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Dollar Bay, Michigan, Post OfficePhoto: Chris857 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Osceola Township

Most of Osceola Township commutes out: there are 0.4 jobs for every working resident

Osceola Township has 250 jobs, against 664 working residents. For jobs and income Osceola Township is better than 10% of U.S. towns (D); for walkability it is more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns (B). Household incomes here are lower than in 78% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work and commuting in Osceola Township, in brief

Most Osceola Township residents work close to home

72% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. How far ↓

Commutes from Osceola Township are quick

The average trip to work takes 16 minutes, against 24 across Michigan. That’s about 61 hours a year less on the road than the typical Michigan worker. Time on the road ↓

Fewer than half of Osceola Township workers earn over $40,000 a year

42% of Osceola Township’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, wherever they work, and 23% earn $1,250 a month or less. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 664 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Why Osceola Township gets the Jobs & income grade it does

The poverty rate holds Osceola Township’s grade up (14.5%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 9% of U.S. towns).

Household income $57,120 (±$6,455) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.5% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 29% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 9% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (0.9%) is left out: Osceola Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Osceola Township could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Osceola Township

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHancock: 19% · 6.7 miHoughton: 18% · 6.9 miCalumet Township: 15% · 4.8 miFranklin Township: 6% · 3.3 miPortage Township: 5% · 17.1 miMarquette: 4% · 67.8 miAdams Township: 2% · 13.4 miEscanaba: 2% · 120.1 miSchoolcraft Township: 2% · 9 miHancock 19%Houghton 18%Calumet Township 15%Franklin Township 6%Portage Township 5%Osceola Township
Osceola TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
72%Under 10 mi475 residents
4%10–24 mi25 residents
3%25–50 mi22 residents
21%Over 50 mi142 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

Osceola Township’s commute takes about 16 minutes

A year of commuting
125 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Osceola Township16 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Osceola Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Osceola Township gets to work
87%Drive alone
9%Carpool
4%Walk

Share of the 622 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

A place that makes things: 38% of Osceola Township’s jobs are in goods

Jobs based in Osceola TownshipJobs Osceola Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms38%18%
Trade, transport & utilities18%17%
Services: health, schools, offices44%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less28%23%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%35%
Over $3,333 a month40%42%

Who does it

29 or younger29%28%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older21%21%
+346%

Jobs based in Osceola Township, 2011 → 2021: 56 → 250. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Osceola Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How a workday changes Osceola Township

On a workday 641 residents head out to work, 23 work right here, and 227 people come in from elsewhere.

641live here, work elsewhere
23live and work here
227work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,900
Workday1,400
1,900live here− 640head out to work+ 230come in to work= 1,400on a workday

About 1,400 people are in Osceola Township on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.38jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

19% of working residents work in Hancock

Hancock: 124 residents work here (19%)Houghton: 120 residents work here (18%)Marquette: 28 residents work here (4%)Escanaba: 12 residents work here (2%)Schoolcraft Township: 12 residents work here (2%)Adams Township: 13 residents work here (2%)Franklin Township: 42 residents work here (6%)Osceola TownshipPortage Township: 36 residents work here (5%)Stanton TownshipTorch Lake TownshipCalumet Township: 98 residents work here (15%)Dollar BayHancockHoughtonCalumet TownshipFranklin TownshipPortage TownshipMarquetteOsceola Township
1
Hancock6.7 mi away
19%124
2
Houghton6.9 mi away
18%120
3
Calumet Township4.8 mi away
15%98
46%42
5
Portage Township17.1 mi away
5%36
6
Marquette67.8 mi away
4%28
7
Osceola Township (in town)right here
3%23
8
Adams Township13.4 mi away
2%13
9
Escanaba120.1 mi away
2%12
102%12
Everywhere elseother towns and states
23%156
The top trips

Where Osceola Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Osceola Township walk, bike or ride to work

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 4.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 6.6.

EPA walkability index 6.6 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.0% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 68% of U.S. towns
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 675 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.6% of Osceola Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Osceola Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Osceola Township is 4,730th of 5,656 U.S. towns of 1,300 to 2,500 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
102Caledonia MI1,778$106K3.7%0.5%2%A+
…
212Wheatfield Township MI1,659$117K1.9%2.7%1%A
…
255Sylvan Lake MI1,685$106K5.4%2.9%3%A
…
4,728Auburn KY1,742$54K19.9%11.4%4%D
4,729Flandreau SD2,396$49K21.9%4.9%41%D
4,730Osceola Township MI1,853$57K14.5%0.9%3%D
4,731Burke NY1,424$64K18.5%2.1%3%D
4,732Oxford Township OH1,533$53K15.8%17.3%3%D
…
5,656Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Osceola Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Next door is work for 21% of Osceola Township

The biggest share goes to Calumet Township (15%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Calumet Township15 min
Franklin Township16 min
Osceola Township16 min
Torch Lake Township23 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownOsceola Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Osceola Township–DB16 min$57,120
Torch Lake Townshipunder 2%C+C23 min$69,938
Calumet Township15%DA−15 min$52,836
Franklin Township6%CC16 min$78,155

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Osceola Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Osceola Township: questions

What is the median household income in Osceola Township?

$57,120 (±$6,455) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Osceola Township?

14.5%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Osceola Township?

16 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Osceola Township work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hancock (19%, 7 mi), Houghton (18%, 7 mi), Calumet Township (15%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Osceola Township walkable?

Osceola Township is more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 6.6 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Osceola Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Osceola Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Osceola Township

Osceola Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.