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M-28-Sand River BridgeM-28-Sand River Bridge · Photo: Andrew Jameson · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Onota Township

With 0.2 jobs for every working resident, most of Onota Township works elsewhere

22 jobs are based in Onota Township for 120 working residents. Hardly any work in Onota Township itself; outside it, Munising draws the most (24%, 16 miles). The trip to work takes 23 minutes on average, next to 24 for Michigan and 26 for the U.S.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Onota Township

On a workday 119 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 21 people come in from elsewhere.

119live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
21work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night370
Workday270
370live here− 120head out to work+ 21come in to work= 270on a workday

About 270 people are in Onota Township on a workday afternoon, 27% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.18jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Onota Township: the destinations

Munising: 29 residents work here (24%)IronwoodIron Mountain: 2 residents work here (2%)IshpemingMarquette: 23 residents work here (19%)Escanaba: 4 residents work here (3%)Southfield: 3 residents work here (3%)Grand Rapids: 3 residents work here (3%)Howard: 2 residents work here (2%)Au Train TownshipGrand Island Township: 5 residents work here (4%)Munising Township: 9 residents work here (8%)Chocolay TownshipSkandia TownshipRock River Township: 7 residents work here (6%)Nahma TownshipOnota TownshipMunisingMarquetteMunising TownshipRock River TownshipGrand Island TownshipEscanabaOnota Township
1
Munising16 mi away
24%29
2
Marquette22.2 mi away
19%23
3
Munising Township21.4 mi away
8%9
46%7
54%5
6
Escanaba48.6 mi away
3%4
7
Southfield329.2 mi away
3%3
8
Grand Rapids248.9 mi away
3%3
9
Iron Mountain67.9 mi away
2%2
10
Howard, WI140.4 mi away
2%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
28%33
The top trips

Where Onota Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Onota Township works in goods: 64% of its jobs

Jobs based in Onota TownshipJobs Onota Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms64%24%
Trade, transport & utilities0%18%
Services: health, schools, offices36%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month45%29%
Over $3,333 a month32%58%

Who does it

29 or younger45%17%
30 to 5441%53%
55 and older14%31%
+0%

Jobs based in Onota Township, 2011 → 2021: 22 → 22. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Onota Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 23 minutes each way for Onota Township’s commuters

A year of commuting
174 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Onota Township23 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Onota Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Onota Township gets to work
91%Drive alone
8%Carpool

Share of the 183 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Onota Township’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMunising: 24% · 16 miMarquette: 19% · 22.2 miMunising Township: 8% · 21.4 miRock River Township: 6% · 6.9 miGrand Island Township: 4% · 15.2 miEscanaba: 3% · 48.6 miSouthfield: 3% · 329.2 miGrand Rapids: 3% · 248.9 miIron Mountain: 2% · 67.9 miHoward: 2% · 140.4 miMunising 24%Marquette 19%Rock River Township 6%Grand Island Township 4%Onota Township
Onota TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
3%Under 10 mi4 residents
63%10–24 mi75 residents
6%25–50 mi7 residents
28%Over 50 mi34 residents

About 28% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

The towns around Onota Township

The biggest share goes to Rock River Township (6%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Chocolay Township20 min
Onota Township23 min
Skandia Township24 min
Rock River Township26 min
Au Train Township26 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownOnota Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Onota Township–——23 min$85,875
Rock River Township6%C−C−26 min$63,235
Chocolay Townshipunder 2%C+C+20 min$87,167
Au Train Townshipunder 2%DC26 min$64,015
Skandia Townshipunder 2%——24 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Skandia Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Onota Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Onota Township: questions

What is the median household income in Onota Township?

$85,875 (±$36,025) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Onota Township?

12.6%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Onota Township?

23 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Onota Township work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Munising (24%, 16 mi), Marquette (19%, 22 mi), Munising Township (8%, 21 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Can you get around Onota Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Onota Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Onota Township

Onota Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.