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Niles Railroad DepotNiles Railroad Depot · Photo: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
≈ C−Health Grade
Health in Niles · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Niles is healthier than 16% of U.S. towns

Niles trails Michigan on 16 of 32 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Niles. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Niles

Dental care lags in Niles

58.3% of adults saw a dentist this year, vs 68% across Michigan. Among those 65 and older, 16% have lost all their teeth (Michigan 10.2%). Checkups ↓

Making ends meet is harder in Niles

1 in 5 adults worry about having enough food (19.9%), vs 15.4% across Michigan. Utility shut-off threats (11.3% vs 8.7%) and no reliable transportation (10.5% vs 8.3%) are higher too. 20.2% of adults receive SNAP, vs 14.3% statewide. Everyday needs ↓

More Niles adults get no exercise

3 in 10 adults get no exercise outside work (29.5%), vs 24.9% across Michigan. Habits ↓

Niles is healthier than its income would predict

Against all U.S. towns, Niles is healthier than 17%. Against the 6,265 towns with similar household incomes ($39K–$64K), it’s healthier than 38%. Health Grade ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Michigan figure falls outside Niles’ likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to B−.

Health Grade

What’s behind Niles’ grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Niles is healthier than 16% of U.S. towns, #619 of 701 in Michigan. Diabetes holds the grade up (fewer adults with diabetes than 34% of U.S. towns); mental distress pulls it down (better than 10%).

C−Self-rated health23.1% · MI 19.4% · U.S. 19.4%
C−Physical distress16.3% · MI 14% · U.S. 13%
DMental distress19.9% · MI 17.6% · U.S. 15.9%
C−Obesity40.5% · MI 36.2% · U.S. 32.9%
CDiabetes13.1% · MI 11.9% · U.S. 12%
C−Smoking18% smoke · MI 14.6% · U.S. 11.8%
CExercise29.5% · MI 24.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 16%
Less healthyHealthier
Michigan towns we grade (701)Healthier than 12%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $39K–$64K (6,265)Healthier than 38%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Niles’ median household income is $51,376; among the 6,265 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($39K–$64K), it’s healthier than 38%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Niles could be anywhere from D− to B−. The letter shows with “≈”.

How TownRatings grades health →

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Niles adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Michigan.

78%Yearly checkupMI 80%
58%Dentist visitMI 68%
85%Cholesterol checkMI 87%
66%Colon screeningMI 69%
74%MammogramMI 77%
76%Taking BP medsMI 78%
1 in 11
working-age adults has no health insurance
Niles 8.9% · Michigan 1 in 14 (6.9%)
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 5
Niles adults worry about having enough food
19.9% · MI 15.4%
Worse than MI
1 in 7
Niles adults worry about keeping their housing
14.8% · MI 11.9%
Worse than MI
1 in 9
Niles adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
11.3% · MI 8.7%
Worse than MI
1 in 10
Niles adults lack reliable transportation
10.5% · MI 8.3%
Worse than MI

20.2% of Niles adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.3% across Michigan.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Michigan

Share of adults, with the Michigan figure marked.

Get no exercise 29.5%MI 24.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 40.5%MI 34.7%
Binge drink 15.8%MI 15.9%
Smoke cigarettes 18%MI 14.6%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Niles, betterNiles, worseAbout the sameMichigan
Where Niles gets moving

0.2 miles of trails across 19 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Niles adults…

Niles runs above MI on 3 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

10 of every 100 Niles adults have COPD
Michigan: 8 in 100 · worse · likely 8.7–10.9%
Better than MIWorseAbout the sameMichigan
Getting care

Care in and near Niles

No hospital or community health center in Niles itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERMemorial Hospital of South BendSouth Bend · 10.4 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyElkhart General Hospital★★★★★ · 16.0 miDirections →
+Low-cost careLakeland Immediate Care CenterNiles · 1.1 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
1.1 mi
Lakeland Immediate Care Center
2 sites · nearest in Niles
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
9.9 mi
Unity Physicians Hospital
Mishawaka · not rated
10.4 mi
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend · ★★★★★
ER
10.4 mi
Healthlinc Centennial
South Bend · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
11.1 mi
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
Mishawaka · ★★★★★
ER
12.3 mi
Ascension Borgess Lee Hospital
Dowagiac · not rated
ERRural critical access
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Niles itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Niles itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Niles itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Niles; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Mind & connection

How Niles adults are doing

On 1 of 4 measures, Niles runs above Michigan.

1 in 3Niles adults feel lonely
34% · MI 32.4% · About the same as MI
1 in 4Niles adults lack social or emotional support
24.3% · MI 23.1% · About the same as MI
3 in 10Niles adults have been diagnosed with depression
28.2% · MI 25.7% · About the same as MI
1 in 5Niles adults are in frequent mental distress
19.9% · MI 17.6% · Worse than MI
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Niles adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Niles and the towns around it

Niles’s Health Grade ranks 3rd of 3 graded towns around it.

Niles Township: 38.3%Howard Township: 38.3%Bertrand Township: 38.3%Buchanan Township: 37.7%Clay Township: 32.3%Milton Township: 38.5%Berrien Township: 37.8%Jefferson Township: 37.2%Pokagon Township: 37.5%Niles: 40.5%NilesNiles TownshipHoward TownshipUnity Physicians Hospital · Mishawaka · 9.9 miHAscension Borgess Lee Hospital · Dowagiac · 12.3 miHNiles Community Health Center · Niles · 1.1 mi+
Healthier than MINear MILess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#10 of 10 towns on this map, healthiest first
Niles Township38.3%
Howard Township38.3%
Niles40.5%
MI36.2%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
NilesC−40.5%13.1%18%CDC place
Niles TownshipC38.3%13%16.5%ZIP codes
Howard TownshipC38.3%13.2%16.9%ZIP codes

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

36.9%

of Niles adults live with a disability (Michigan 31.1%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs16.8%
Thinking or memory17.7%
Hearing8.1%
Errands alone10.9%
Vision6.2%
Dressing or bathing4.8%
Michigan

Every CDC estimate for Niles

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Niles is better than Michigan on 0 and worse on 16; on the rest, the Michigan figure falls inside Niles’ likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…NilesMIU.S.vs MI
Overall health
Fair or poor health23.1%20.3–25.919.4%19.4%Worse
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)16.3%14.5–18.214%13%Worse
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)19.9%17.8–22.217.6%15.9%Worse
Conditions
Obesity40.5%34.2–47.136.2%32.9%About the same
Diabetes13.1%11.5–14.811.9%12%About the same
High blood pressure37.9%34.3–41.636.7%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)34.3%30.6–38.235.4%37.1%About the same
Arthritis30.9%27.9–33.929.1%25.3%About the same
Asthma12.6%11.2–14.111.5%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer8.7%7.8–9.58.9%7.9%About the same
Coronary heart disease7.6%6.8–8.47%6.4%About the same
COPD9.8%8.7–10.98.1%6.3%Worse
Stroke4.1%3.8–4.53.7%3.4%Worse
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)16%13.4–19.210.2%12.3%Worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes18%15.6–20.414.6%11.8%Worse
No exercise outside work29.5%25.3–33.924.9%24.7%Worse
Binge drinking15.8%13.1–18.915.9%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours40.5%35.1–46.234.7%36%Worse
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)8.9%7.5–10.46.9%11%Worse
Checkup in the past year78%74.5–81.280.3%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year58.3%55–61.868%63.2%Worse
Cholesterol check in 5 years84.9%83–86.787.4%87.1%Worse
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)75.9%73.1–78.577.6%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)66%61.5–70.669%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)74%67.2–80.276.9%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression28.2%24.6–3225.7%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely34%29.3–38.932.4%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support24.3%20.8–27.823.1%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food19.9%17.3–22.615.4%15%Worse
Worried about keeping housing14.8%12.9–16.911.9%12%Worse
Threatened with a utility shut-off11.3%10–12.88.7%7.6%Worse
Lack reliable transportation10.5%9.3–11.78.3%7.9%Worse
Received SNAP (food stamps)20.2%17.6–22.814.3%11.6%Higher
Disability
Any disability36.9%32.7–41.231.1%30.1%Higher
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs16.8%14.7–18.814%13.6%Higher
Difficulty concentrating or remembering17.7%15.8–19.814.3%13.9%Higher
Hearing difficulty8.1%7.3–9.17.3%6.7%About the same
Vision difficulty6.2%5.6–6.84.9%5.4%Higher
Difficulty doing errands alone10.9%9.7–12.18.6%7.9%Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing4.8%4.3–5.33.8%3.8%Higher

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Michigan figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Niles

Is Niles a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Niles is healthier than 16% of U.S. towns: ≈ C− for health, #619 of 701 in Michigan. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 38%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Niles?

CDC estimates 40.5% of adults have obesity, likely between 34.2% and 47.1%, against 36.2% across Michigan and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Niles?

Memorial Hospital of South Bend in South Bend, 10.4 miles in a straight line from Niles’ center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 2 of 5 stars.

How many people in Niles have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 8.9% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 7.5–10.4%), against 6.9% across Michigan.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Niles more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to B−.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Niles.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Michigan figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.