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Jobs & commute in Michiana

With 0.2 jobs for every working resident, most of Michiana works elsewhere

Working residents average 46 minutes each way, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. Employers in Michiana report 11 jobs for 66 working residents. Hardly any work in Michiana itself; outside it, New Buffalo draws the most (20%, 4 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Michiana

On a workday 66 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 11 people come in from elsewhere.

66live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
11work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night210
Workday160
210live here− 66head out to work+ 11come in to work= 160on a workday

About 160 people are in Michiana on a workday afternoon, 26% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.17jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Michiana: the destinations

Chicago: 1 residents work here (2%)Long BeachWarsaw: 2 residents work here (3%)Michigan City: 4 residents work here (6%)South Bend: 3 residents work here (5%)MichianaKeego HarborNew Buffalo: 13 residents work here (20%)Benton Harbor: 2 residents work here (3%)Auburn HillsKalamazoo: 2 residents work here (3%)Grand RapidsHudson Township: 2 residents work here (3%)Springfield TownshipThree Oaks TownshipRoyalton TownshipLincoln Township: 2 residents work here (3%)New Buffalo Township: 9 residents work here (14%)Weesaw TownshipNew BuffaloNew Buffalo TownshipMichigan CitySouth BendWarsawBenton HarborMichiana
1
New Buffalo4 mi away
20%13
214%9
36%4
4
South Bend, IN28.6 mi away
5%3
5
Warsaw, IN61.3 mi away
3%2
6
Benton Harbor30.6 mi away
3%2
7
Kalamazoo72 mi away
3%2
83%2
9
Lincoln Township23.4 mi away
3%2
10
Chicago, IL45.3 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%26
The top trips

Where Michiana clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

82% of the jobs in Michiana pay over $3,333 a month

Jobs based in MichianaJobs Michiana residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%15%
Trade, transport & utilities55%15%
Services: health, schools, offices45%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less9%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month9%26%
Over $3,333 a month82%59%

Who does it

29 or younger18%12%
30 to 5445%52%
55 and older36%36%
−48%

Jobs based in Michiana, 2011 → 2021: 21 → 11. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Michiana’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Michiana: about 46 minutes

A year of commuting
351 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 14.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Michiana46 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
46%

of Michiana workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 5 in 10
How Michiana gets to work
92%Drive alone
2%Transit
2%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 80 commuters (the 46% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Michiana

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miNew Buffalo: 20% · 4 miNew Buffalo Township: 14% · 5 miMichigan City: 6% · 4.8 miSouth Bend: 5% · 28.6 miWarsaw: 3% · 61.3 miBenton Harbor: 3% · 30.6 miKalamazoo: 3% · 72 miHudson Township: 3% · 13.9 miLincoln Township: 3% · 23.4 miChicago: 2% · 45.3 miNew Buffalo 20%New Buffalo Township 14%Michigan City 6%South Bend 5%Warsaw 3%Michiana
MichianaTop destinations (size = commuters)
41%Under 10 mi27 residents
11%10–24 mi7 residents
14%25–50 mi9 residents
35%Over 50 mi23 residents

About 35% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Work next door: 14% of Michiana’s workers

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

New Buffalo Township25 min
Springfield Township28 min
Michiana46 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownMichiana workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Michiana–——46 min$167,500
New Buffalo Township14%C+B25 min$92,188

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to New Buffalo Township. Darker towns draw more of Michiana’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Michiana: questions

What is the median household income in Michiana?

$167,500 (±$36,527) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Michiana?

4.8%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Michiana?

46 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 46% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Michiana work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are New Buffalo (20%, 4 mi), New Buffalo Township (14%, 5 mi), Michigan City (6%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Can you get around Michiana without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Michiana, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Michiana

Michiana home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.