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Jobs & commute in Mass City

Mass City has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Mass City has 16 jobs; 57 of its residents have a job. Only 2% stay in Mass City for work; outside it, Ontonagon Township is the main destination (33%, 10 miles). Working from home is the commute for 21% of workers, next to 14% for Michigan as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Mass City on a workday afternoon

On a workday 56 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 15 people come in from elsewhere.

56live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
15work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night300
Workday260
300live here− 56head out to work+ 15come in to work= 260on a workday

About 260 people are in Mass City on a workday afternoon, 14% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.28jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Mass City ends

Houghton: 3 residents work here (5%)Kingsford: 2 residents work here (4%)Gladstone: 2 residents work here (4%)Bessemer: 2 residents work here (4%)Marquette: 2 residents work here (4%)Escanaba: 2 residents work here (4%)MemphisBaraga Township: 4 residents work here (7%)Greenland TownshipOntonagon Township: 19 residents work here (33%)Interior TownshipRockland TownshipBergland Township: 2 residents work here (4%)McMillan Township: 2 residents work here (4%)Carp Lake TownshipCalumet TownshipBreitung TownshipMedfordMass CityOntonagon TownshipBaraga TownshipHoughtonKingsfordGladstoneBessemerMass City
1
Ontonagon Township10.4 mi away
33%19
2
Baraga Township23.7 mi away
7%4
3
Houghton34.4 mi away
5%3
4
Kingsford81 mi away
4%2
5
Gladstone116.7 mi away
4%2
6
Bessemer49.8 mi away
4%2
7
Marquette81.4 mi away
4%2
8
Escanaba118.6 mi away
4%2
9
Bergland Township29.4 mi away
4%2
10
McMillan Township21.3 mi away
4%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
30%17
The top trips

Where Mass City clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Mass City’s employers do

Jobs based in Mass CityJobs Mass City residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%33%
Trade, transport & utilities63%11%
Services: health, schools, offices38%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less31%21%
$1,251–$3,333 a month50%32%
Over $3,333 a month19%47%

Who does it

29 or younger13%19%
30 to 5444%47%
55 and older44%33%
+167%

Jobs based in Mass City, 2011 → 2021: 6 → 16. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Mass City’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Commuting from Mass City: about 23 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
173 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Mass City23 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
21%

of Mass City workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Mass City gets to work
59%Drive alone
38%Carpool
3%Walk

Share of the 99 commuters (the 21% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Mass City

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miOntonagon Township: 33% · 10.4 miBaraga Township: 7% · 23.7 miHoughton: 5% · 34.4 miKingsford: 4% · 81 miGladstone: 4% · 116.7 miBessemer: 4% · 49.8 miMarquette: 4% · 81.4 miEscanaba: 4% · 118.6 miBergland Township: 4% · 29.4 miMcMillan Township: 4% · 21.3 miOntonagon Township 33%Baraga Township 7%Houghton 5%Kingsford 4%Gladstone 4%Mass City
Mass CityTop destinations (size = commuters)
2%Under 10 mi1 residents
42%10–24 mi24 residents
25%25–50 mi14 residents
32%Over 50 mi18 residents

About 32% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Mass City: questions

What is the median household income in Mass City?

$74,313 (±$6,393) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Mass City?

3.0%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Mass City?

23 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 21% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Mass City work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Ontonagon Township (33%, 10 mi), Baraga Township (7%, 24 mi), Houghton (5%, 34 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Can you get around Mass City without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Mass City, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Mass City

Mass City home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.