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AHistory
History · Marquette

Marquette dates to 1849, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #36 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

13 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 116 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

1849founded
13on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
23famous people
From Marquette’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marquette began

When was Marquette founded?

1849

Marquette dates its founding to 1849 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 136 in 18502020 census: 20,629177 years

How historic is Marquette?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1848.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marquette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marquette is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #36 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marquette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 95%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marquette’s 60.0 sits above most of its state (91% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 128 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1849.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marquette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 128 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
128
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Call House
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Marquette, building by building, 1884–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marquette fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 31884Sheet 3 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Marquette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marquette.

Read it all →

The land around Marquette was known to French missionaries of the early 17th century and the trappers of the early 19th century. The area was originally and predominantly inhabited by the Noquet, Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi, the latter three peoples comprising the Anishinaabe Council of Three Fires. They knew the area as Gichi-namebini-ziibing ("The river of giant white suckers", referring to the Dead River). Development of the area began in 1844, when William Burt and Jacob Houghton (the brother of geologist Douglass Houghton) discovered iron deposits near Teal Lake west of Marquette. In 1845, Jackson Mining Company, the first organized mining company in the region, was formed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Marquette, 1848 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Carp River post office opens
  3. 1849
    FoundingMarquette is established
  4. 1850In the archive19th century lifeboat in
  5. 1850Post officeThe Marquette post office opens
  6. 1852BuiltMarquette Harbor Light Station is built
  7. 1852Post officeThe Marquette post office closes
  8. 1856Post officeThe Carp River post office closes
  9. 1856Post officeThe Marquette post office opens
  10. 1864In the archiveUntitled photo
  11. 1870BuiltArch and Ridge Streets Historic District is built
  12. 1885Born hereAlfred V. Kidder is born here
  13. 1887BuiltHarlow Block is built
  14. 1894BuiltUpper Peninsula Brewing Company Building is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1911Born hereJohn Lautner is born here
  18. 1932Born hereWeldon Olson is born here
  19. 1947Born hereSallie W. Chisholm is born here
By decade

Marquette, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Marquette on the map, 1907 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marquette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marquette on the 1907 USGS mapMarquette on the 1954 USGS mapMarquette on the 1975 USGS map1907Marquette sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marquette.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

19th century lifeboat in
Retake this view19th century lifeboat in, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marquette’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Marquette, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001850190019502000Peak: 23,288

Between 136 and 23,288 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marquette’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

23 famous people were born in Marquette

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Marquette had its own post office from 1850 to 1852. Another post office, Carp River, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Carp River
1848–1856
Marquette
1850–1852
Marquette
1856–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Birchgrove Mobile Home CommunityPioneer EstatesSunnyside Estates Community
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marquette
Holy CrossOld CatholicPark

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Marquette’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marquette’s history

What year was Marquette founded?

In 1849, according to Wikidata. Marquette’s post office opened in 1848, and the census of 1850 counted 136 people here.

How does Marquette rank for history?

Marquette is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #36 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marquette?

13 listings: 11 buildings, among them the Call House (listed 1972, the first), 1 historic district, the Arch and Ridge Streets Historic District, with 116 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 128 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Marquette?

29% of Marquette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.