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AHistory
History · Manchester

Manchester dates to 1833, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1833founded
2on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Manchester’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Manchester began

When was Manchester founded?

1833

Manchester dates its founding to 1833 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,156 in 18802020 census: 2,037193 years

How historic is Manchester?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1834.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Manchester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Manchester is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Manchester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Manchester’s 7.9 sits above most of its state (81% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). Two sources give 1833.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Manchester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Manchester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Manchester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Manchester, building by building, 1888–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Manchester fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Manchester, 1833 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833
    FoundingManchester is established
  3. 1842Born hereFrank D. Baldwin is born here
  4. 1856In the archiveMap of Washtenaw County, Michigan - from actual surveys
  5. 1864Born hereVernon Orlando Bailey is born here
  6. 1888Born hereFrederick L. Conklin is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1922In the archiveScene On Raisin River Manchester Mich
  9. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1979Born hereNick Davis is born here
The story

How Manchester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manchester.

Read it all →

In 1824 the United States Congress passed the General Survey Act, intended to create and maintain military roads through what was then the west of the country. One third of the funds allocated went to build a road between the strategic army posts of Detroit and Fort Dearborn, at the little town of Chicago. Known as the Chicago Road, it followed the old Sauk Trail and opened the entire area for settlement.

Also in 1824, the land around today's Manchester was surveyed by John Mack, who noted it as being "a good mill seat." John Gilbert, who had recently completed work on sections of the Erie Canal, agreed with John Mack, and on May 10, 1826 he purchased 80 acres (32 ha) of land along the River Raisin at that location.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Manchester, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Manchester on the map, 1948 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manchester. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manchester on the 1948 USGS mapManchester on the 1980 USGS map1948Manchester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manchester.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Scene On Raisin River Manchester Mich
Retake this viewScene On Raisin River Manchester Mich, 1922

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Manchester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Manchester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Manchester, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,160

Between 1,024 and 2,160 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manchester’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Manchester

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Manchester’s history

What year was Manchester founded?

In 1833, according to Wikidata. Manchester’s post office opened in 1834, and the census of 1880 counted 1,156 people here.

How does Manchester rank for history?

Manchester is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Manchester?

38% of Manchester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.