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Manchester, Michigan main streetPhoto: LHOON from Mechelen, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Manchester · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Manchester than in 81% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Manchester gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 81% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (71%), then tornadoes (18%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 81%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Manchester faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

71%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

18%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts

Strong wind

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Ice storms Earthquakes Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 10% of Manchester’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Manchester’s grade

River and rain flooding is 71% of the building damage FEMA expects in Manchester, and Manchester’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 6%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Manchester sits
Manchester
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 81% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Manchester’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding71%Tornadoes18%Strong wind6%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $594K a year in losses across Manchester: $447K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Manchester’s 2,037 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Manchester township (4,626 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Manchester flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Manchester. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Manchester isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Washtenaw County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Manchester

Disasters that paid out in Manchester itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of Manchester), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding1 households applied for aid$7K aid approved
  2. 2000Snow$4K to the Village of Manchester for repairs
  3. 1999Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99$4K to the Village of Manchester for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ManchesterWashtenaw County only

Washtenaw County has had 8 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Manchester after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Manchester archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Manchester faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Manchester

Is Manchester at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Manchester has lower expected damage per building than 81% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (71%) and tornadoes (18%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Manchester in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Washtenaw County, 25% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Manchester?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Manchester’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Manchester?

By FEMA money that reached Manchester, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2004): 1 households applied for aid, $7K approved.

Is Manchester at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (71%), and Manchester’s rate for it is lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Manchester.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Manchester’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.