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Jobs & commute in Luther

Most of Luther commutes out: there are 0.1 jobs for every working resident

The average commute takes 33 minutes each way (Michigan 24, U.S. 26). 14 jobs are based in Luther for 100 working residents. Only 1% work in Luther itself; outside it, Cadillac draws the most (14%, 19 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Luther

On a workday 99 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 13 people come in from elsewhere.

99live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
13work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night330
Workday240
330live here− 99head out to work+ 13come in to work= 240on a workday

About 240 people are in Luther on a workday afternoon, 26% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.14jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Luther’s working residents head each day

Cedar RapidsLutherReed City: 11 residents work here (11%)Big Rapids: 4 residents work here (4%)Cadillac: 14 residents work here (14%)Traverse City: 3 residents work here (3%)Wyoming: 3 residents work here (3%)Grand Rapids: 3 residents work here (3%)Lansing: 3 residents work here (3%)Custer TownshipSelma TownshipClam Union TownshipManistee Township: 3 residents work here (3%)Dover TownshipWebber Township: 3 residents work here (3%)Pleasant Plains Township: 4 residents work here (4%)Newkirk TownshipPinora TownshipEllsworth TownshipLe Roy TownshipCadillacReed CityBig RapidsPleasant Plains TownshipTraverse CityWyomingLuther
1
Cadillac19 mi away
14%14
2
Reed City14.4 mi away
11%11
3
Big Rapids25.5 mi away
4%4
44%4
5
Traverse City49.6 mi away
3%3
6
Wyoming79.4 mi away
3%3
7
Grand Rapids74.5 mi away
3%3
8
Lansing107.5 mi away
3%3
9
Manistee Township32.8 mi away
3%3
10
Webber Township10.4 mi away
3%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%49
The top trips

Where Luther clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

In Luther, services account for most jobs

Jobs based in LutherJobs Luther residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%32%
Trade, transport & utilities0%20%
Services: health, schools, offices100%48%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less64%22%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%29%
Over $3,333 a month7%49%

Who does it

29 or younger21%20%
30 to 5436%52%
55 and older43%28%
+600%

Jobs based in Luther, 2011 → 2021: 2 → 14. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Luther’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

A commute of about 33 minutes in Luther

A year of commuting
252 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Luther33 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Luther workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Luther gets to work
71%Drive alone
21%Carpool
7%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 99 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Luther’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCadillac: 14% · 19 miReed City: 11% · 14.4 miBig Rapids: 4% · 25.5 miPleasant Plains Township: 4% · 15.7 miTraverse City: 3% · 49.6 miWyoming: 3% · 79.4 miGrand Rapids: 3% · 74.5 miLansing: 3% · 107.5 miManistee Township: 3% · 32.8 miWebber Township: 3% · 10.4 miCadillac 14%Reed City 11%Big Rapids 4%Traverse City 3%Luther
LutherTop destinations (size = commuters)
2%Under 10 mi2 residents
38%10–24 mi38 residents
14%25–50 mi14 residents
46%Over 50 mi46 residents

About 46% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Luther: questions

What is the median household income in Luther?

$54,167 (±$14,930) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Luther?

32.3%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Luther?

33 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Luther work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Cadillac (14%, 19 mi), Reed City (11%, 14 mi), Big Rapids (4%, 26 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Can you get around Luther without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Luther, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Luther

Luther home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.