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C−History
History · Gaines Township

Half of Gaines Township’s homes were built after 1994

More historic than 17% of U.S. towns · #664 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Gaines Township was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. Below: maps from 1914 on.

0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Gaines Township’s history

How historic is Gaines Township?

C−

More historic than 17% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Gaines Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gaines Township is more historic than 17% of U.S. towns, #664 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gaines Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 17%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 5%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gaines Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gaines Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gaines Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gaines Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hammond
1870–1882
Dutton
1882–1966
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CutlervilleDuttonDutton Mill Village Mobile Home ParkGreen Meadow Village Mobile Home ParkSouthwood Village Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Dutton Post Officepost officeDutton StationlocaleEast-West Paris Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Gaines Township
BlainDuttonSouth Gaines

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Gaines Township on the map, 1914 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gaines Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gaines Township on the 1914 USGS mapGaines Township on the 1967 USGS mapGaines Township on the 1972 USGS map1914Grand Rapids sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gaines Township.

The story

How Gaines Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gaines Township.

Read it all →

The area was first settled by Alexander Clark and Alexander L. Bouck in 1837. The township was named Gaines in 1846, after Gaines, New York, the birth place of many of the town's first settlers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gaines Township, 1870 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Hammond post office opens
  3. 1882Post officeThe Hammond post office closes
  4. 1882Post officeThe Dutton post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1966Post officeThe Dutton post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to Gaines Township

Nobody well known was born in Gaines Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gaines Township’s history

How does Gaines Township rank for history?

Gaines Township is more historic than 17% of U.S. towns, #664 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Gaines Township?

4% of Gaines Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.