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History · Free Soil

Free Soil’s post office opened in 1862, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1931 on, and the census since 1890.

1862first post office
0on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Free Soil’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Free Soil began

When was Free Soil founded?

1862

The Free Soil post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 306 in 18902020 census: 158164 years
Founding year: the first Free Soil post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Free Soil’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Free Soil’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Free Soil’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Free Soil came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Free Soil.

Read it all →

The current village is actually the second settlement in Mason County to be named Free Soil. There are still a few homes in the area now known as "Old Freesoil".

The railroad was extended to Free Soil around 1882, and the village was incorporated in 1912. The community derives its name from the Free Soil Party.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Free Soil in 1882

Passages that mention Free Soil, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Traveling still further northwest five and a quarter miles is the station of Free Soil, where is built a comfortable depot building, suitable for passengers and freight. The station is named after the township and postoffice bearing the same name. There are many fine farms in the township, the timb…
History of Mason County, Michigan1882 · page 49Read the page →
Read the text

Traveling still further northwest five and a quarter miles is the station of Free Soil, where is built a comfortable depot building, suitable for passengers and freight. The station is named after the township and postoffice bearing the same name. There are many fine farms in the township, the timber being beech, maple, elm, bass¬ wood and ash, with some scattering cork pine. There are two saw mills in operation, one a -water power by Tallman & Thompson, the other steam power, owned by Rothchilds, Case & Co. The latter

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The township of Free Soil is one of the three original townships erected at the time Mason County was organized. It comprised all of the county lying north of the division line between Townships 19 and 20 north. The first township meeting was held at the house of Charles Freeman, at Free Soil mills…
History of Mason County, Michigan1882 · page 71Read the page →
Read the text

The township of Free Soil is one of the three original townships erected at the time Mason County was organized. It comprised all of the county lying north of the division line between Townships 19 and 20 north. The first township meeting was held at the house of Charles Freeman, at Free Soil mills, in the Spring of 1855.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Free Soil, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Free Soil on the map, 1931 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Free Soil. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Free Soil on the 1931 USGS mapFree Soil on the 1957 USGS mapFree Soil on the 1987 USGS map1931Freesoil SW sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Free Soil.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sauble River Cabins, Freesoil, Michigan
Retake this viewSauble River Cabins, Freesoil, Michigan, 1980

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Free Soil’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Free Soil, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 306

Between 144 and 306 people in every census since 1890.

12 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Free Soil’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Free Soil’s history

What year was Free Soil founded?

The Free Soil post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.