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Downtown East Lansing (2022)Photo: WeaponizingArchitecture · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in East Lansing · FEMA

East Lansing’s building-damage rate from strong wind is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, East Lansing gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns, #547 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (59%), then tornadoes (21%). Flood insurance has paid 23 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 62%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#547 of 701 in Michigan

What stands out about East Lansing’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What East Lansing faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

59%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 56% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

Tornadoes

21%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts

Strong wind

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Hail

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Ice storms Hurricanes Winter storms Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 10% of East Lansing’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind East Lansing’s grade

River and rain flooding is 59% of the building damage FEMA expects in East Lansing, and East Lansing’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 56% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 21%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Where East Lansing sits
East Lansing
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #547 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns (21,298).

East Lansing’s residents live in 21 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding59%Tornadoes21%Strong wind12%Everything else9%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, East Lansing has more expected damage per building than 78% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $11.8M a year in losses across East Lansing: $8.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 21 census tracts by where East Lansing’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does East Lansing flood? Sometimes: 23 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in East Lansing, from FEMA’s records: 1.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 69% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 8 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 2 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 3 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 2 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 1 claim198119841986
19812026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike1 claim · $13K
23
paid claims since 1981
$168K
paid to owners
5
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

East Lansing isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Ingham County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to East Lansing

Disasters that paid out in East Lansing itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of East Lansing), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding25 households applied for aid$9K aid approved
  2. 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding24 households applied for aid$14K aid approved
  3. 2000Snow$40K to the City of East Lansing for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in East Lansingits 2 counties only

Its 2 counties have had 12 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of East Lansing after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the East Lansing archive →
Next door

East Lansing and its neighbors

East Lansing is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Lansing TownshipB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding7
Bath TownshipB+less damage than 67%river and rain flooding—
DeWitt TownshipB+less damage than 66%river and rain flooding—
Meridian TownshipBless damage than 64%river and rain flooding73
East LansingBless damage than 62%river and rain flooding23
LansingBless damage than 59%river and rain flooding103
Haslett—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town
Okemos—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what East Lansing faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in East Lansing

Is East Lansing at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, East Lansing has lower expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #547 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (59%) and tornadoes (21%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does East Lansing flood?

Flood insurance has paid 23 claims in East Lansing since 1981, $168K in all, or 1.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 69% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 5 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (1).

Is East Lansing in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Ingham County, 30% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in East Lansing?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for East Lansing’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in East Lansing?

By FEMA money that reached East Lansing, Snow (2000): $40K to the City of East Lansing for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 1 paid, $13K.

Is East Lansing at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (59%), and East Lansing’s rate for it is lower than 56% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in East Lansing.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where East Lansing’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.