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Jobs & commute in Atlanta

Where Atlanta earns its living

About one in ten work in Atlanta itself; outside it, Briley Township draws the most (17%, 2 miles). 5% of workers have no commute at all (Michigan 14%). The average commute takes 18 minutes each way, where Michigan has 24 and the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Atlanta in brief

A big share show a job far from home

41% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Many jobs in Atlanta pay little

37% of the jobs based in Atlanta pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

Atlanta’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Atlanta is Gaylord, 26 miles away as the crow flies. 9% of working residents (18) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 204 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · How far

How many miles Atlanta commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBriley Township: 17% · 1.9 miGaylord: 9% · 25.7 miAlbert Township: 5% · 8.9 miTraverse City: 3% · 73 miAlpena: 3% · 35.1 miAlpena Township: 3% · 37.6 miMontmorency Township: 3% · 11.7 miLansing: 2% · 159.5 miGreenwood Township: 2% · 18.1 miBagley Township: 1% · 24.7 miBriley Township 17%Gaylord 9%Albert Township 5%Alpena 3%Atlanta
AtlantaTop destinations (size = commuters)
21%Under 10 mi43 residents
15%10–24 mi30 residents
23%25–50 mi47 residents
41%Over 50 mi84 residents

About 41% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Atlanta

320 jobs are based in Atlanta.

Jobs based in AtlantaJobs Atlanta residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%24%
Trade, transport & utilities33%23%
Services: health, schools, offices58%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less37%25%
$1,251–$3,333 a month41%35%
Over $3,333 a month22%39%

Who does it

29 or younger24%23%
30 to 5449%42%
55 and older27%36%
−9%

Jobs based in Atlanta, 2011 → 2021: 351 → 320. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Atlanta’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Atlanta by day and by night

On a workday 180 residents head out to work, 24 work right here, and 296 people come in from elsewhere.

180live here, work elsewhere
24live and work here
296work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night760
Workday870
760live here− 180head out to work+ 300come in to work= 870on a workday

About 870 people are in Atlanta on a workday afternoon, 15% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.57jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.6 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Atlanta’s workers come from

GaylordTraverse CityAlpenaLansingRust Township: 15 workers live here (5%)Bagley TownshipMontmorency Township: 24 workers live here (8%)Loud Township: 8 workers live here (3%)Hillman Township: 33 workers live here (10%)Briley Township: 51 workers live here (16%)Vienna Township: 15 workers live here (5%)Albert Township: 31 workers live here (10%)Avery Township: 25 workers live here (8%)Greenwood Township: 7 workers live here (2%)Allis Township: 5 workers live here (2%)Alpena TownshipAtlantaBriley TownshipHillman TownshipAlbert TownshipAvery TownshipMontmorency TownshipRust TownshipAtlanta
1
Briley Township1.9 mi away
16%51
2
Hillman Township8.7 mi away
10%33
3
Albert Township8.9 mi away
10%31
4
Avery Township4.5 mi away
8%25
58%24
6
Rust Township10.8 mi away
5%15
7
Vienna Township9.4 mi away
5%15
8
Loud Township8.2 mi away
3%8
9
Greenwood Township18.1 mi away
2%7
10
Allis Township18.2 mi away
2%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%106
The top trips

Where Atlanta clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Atlanta, about 18 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
140 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Atlanta18 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Atlanta workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Atlanta gets to work
63%Drive alone
32%Carpool
2%Walk
3%Other

Share of the 265 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Atlanta: questions

What is the median household income in Atlanta?

$42,936 (±$4,882) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Atlanta?

24.5%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Atlanta?

18 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Atlanta work?

12% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Briley Township (17%, 2 mi), Gaylord (9%, 26 mi), Albert Township (5%, 9 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Can you get around Atlanta without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Atlanta, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Atlanta

Atlanta home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.