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B−History
History · Newburgh

12% of Newburgh’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Jabez Knowlton Store. Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1820.

1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

About Newburgh’s history

How historic is Newburgh?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Newburgh’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newburgh is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newburgh’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newburgh’s 6.8 sits below most of its state (33% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newburgh’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Newburg
1820–1905
South Newburgh
1834–1905
North Newburg
1839–1904
Newburg Center
1853–1905
Newburg Village
1876–1905
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Arnold CornerNewburgh CenterNewburgh VillageNorth NewburghSouth Newburgh
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Newburgh
Arnolds CornerBickfordChapmanHillKnowltonLeavittRibgy

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Newburgh’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newburgh’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Newburgh, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018501900195020001,399 in 1850Low: 551

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1930, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newburgh’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Newburgh, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Newburgh yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Newburgh is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,595 at the time of the 2020 census.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,551 to 1,595 (+3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Newburgh, 1820 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Newburg post office opens
  3. 1834Post officeThe South Newburgh post office opens
  4. 1839BuiltJabez Knowlton Store is built
  5. 1839Post officeThe North Newburg post office opens
  6. 1856Born hereOrrin Larrabee Miller is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904Post officeThe North Newburg post office closes
  9. 1905Post officeThe Newburg post office closes
  10. 1905Post officeThe South Newburgh post office closes
  11. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1966Born hereRicky Craven is born here
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,595
By decade

Newburgh, decade by decade

On the map

Newburgh on the map, 1955 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newburgh. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newburgh on the 1955 USGS mapNewburgh on the 1982 USGS map1955Brooks sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newburgh.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Newburgh

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Jabez Knowlton Store
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Newburgh

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Newburgh’s history

How does Newburgh rank for history?

Newburgh is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newburgh?

One place: the Jabez Knowlton Store (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Newburgh?

12% of Newburgh’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.