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C+History
History · Carmel

Carmel dates to 1811

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns · #134 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

Most of Carmel was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1996. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1935 on, and the census since 1820.

1811founded
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Carmel’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carmel began

When was Carmel founded?

1811

Carmel dates its founding to 1811 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 153 in 18202020 census: 2,867215 years

How historic is Carmel?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carmel’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carmel is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #134 of 143 in Maine. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carmel’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 6%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carmel’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1811.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carmel’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carmel’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carmel’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Carmel, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020001,348 in 1870Low: 870

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1940, then grew 3-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carmel’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Carmel’s post office has been open since 1818. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Carmel
1818–today
North Carmel
1855–1903
Damacus
1885–1911
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Damascus
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Carmel
Carmel VillageHighlandNorth CarmelRuggles

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Carmel came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carmel.

Read it all →

Martin Kinsley of Hampden bought this township in 1795 and began selling lots. The first settlers were Abel Ruggles and the Rev. Paul Ruggles, who named the place to honor the prophet Elijah's experience on Mount Carmel. It was incorporated as a town in 1811.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carmel in 1882

Passages that mention Carmel, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Carmel is well supplied with school-houses, which generally stand at or near the junction of roads. There is a cemetery at North Carmel, another at Carmel Station, and another toward the southeast corner of the town, on the Newport and Hampden road, running southeasterly through Ruggles Place from …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 273Read the page →
Read the text

Carmel is well supplied with school-houses, which generally stand at or near the junction of roads. There is a cemetery at North Carmel, another at Carmel Station, and another toward the southeast corner of the town, on the Newport and Hampden road, running southeasterly through Ruggles Place from Carmel post-office. A number of shingle, saw, cardmg, and other mills are scattered over the town. The Town House is in Carmel village,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Carmel is well supplied with school-houses, which generally stand at or near the junction of roads. There is a cemetery at North Carmel, another at Carmel Station, and another toward the southeast corner of the town, on the Newport and Hampden road, running southeasterly through Ruggles Place from …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 273Read the page →
Read the text

Carmel is well supplied with school-houses, which generally stand at or near the junction of roads. There is a cemetery at North Carmel, another at Carmel Station, and another toward the southeast corner of the town, on the Newport and Hampden road, running southeasterly through Ruggles Place from Carmel post-office. A number of shingle, saw, carding, and other mills are scattered over the town. The Town House is in Carmel village,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Through the southern part of the town, running a , little north of east, entering from Bangor two-thirds of a mile above the southeast corner, and passing out into , Carmel nearly two miles north of the opposite corner, runs the track of the Maine Central Railroad. It makes a station for Hermon pos…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 379Read the page →
Read the text

Through the southern part of the town, running a , little north of east, entering from Bangor two-thirds of a mile above the southeast corner, and passing out into , Carmel nearly two miles north of the opposite corner, runs the track of the Maine Central Railroad. It makes a station for Hermon post-office (the first out of Bangor) one and a half miles southeast of the road junctions at the village, and another three and a half miles west, at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
one horse in the settlement. This belonged to the pioneer Ruggles, who lived in what at that time was called the Ruggles Settlement, three miles south of the present village of Carmel. When a man asked for this horse to use on the morrow, Mr. Ruggles could not positively promise, but would say: "Th…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 275Read the page →
Read the text

one horse in the settlement. This belonged to the pioneer Ruggles, who lived in what at that time was called the Ruggles Settlement, three miles south of the present village of Carmel. When a man asked for this horse to use on the morrow, Mr. Ruggles could not positively promise, but would say: "The first man who comes here to-morrow will get the horse." Mr. Small settled in the western part of Carmel, on the road now-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Carmel, 1811 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811
    FoundingCarmel is established
  3. 1818Post officeThe Carmel post office opens
  4. 1840Born hereLucilius A. Emery is born here
  5. 1855Post officeThe North Carmel post office opens
  6. 1885Post officeThe Damacus post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Post officeThe North Carmel post office closes
  9. 1911Post officeThe Damacus post office closes
  10. 1917Born hereEmory A. Hebard is born here
  11. 1930In the archiveAuto Rest Park, Carmel, Maine, eleven miles west of Bangor (66697)
  12. 1933Born hereMyrna Fahey is born here
  13. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,867
By decade

Carmel, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Carmel on the map, 1935 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carmel. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carmel on the 1935 USGS mapCarmel on the 1955 USGS mapCarmel on the 1976 USGS mapCarmel on the 1982 USGS map1935Stetson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carmel.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Auto Rest Park, Carmel, Maine, eleven miles west of Bangor (66697)
Retake this viewAuto Rest Park, Carmel, Maine, eleven miles west of Bangor (66697), c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carmel’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Carmel

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Carmel’s history

What year was Carmel founded?

In 1811, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Carmel’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1820 counted 153 people here.

How does Carmel rank for history?

Carmel is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #134 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Carmel?

8% of Carmel’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1996.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.