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B+History
History · Dixmont

Dixmont dates to 1799, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Dixmont Corner Church, the Bussey, Louis I., School and the Dixmont Town House. Below: maps from 1932 on and the census since 1810.

1799founded
3on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Dixmont began

When was Dixmont founded?

1799

Dixmont dates its founding to 1799 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 337 in 18102020 census: 1,211227 years

How historic is Dixmont?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dixmont’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dixmont is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dixmont’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dixmont’s 24.9 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1799.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dixmont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Dixmont’s post office has been open since 1807. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Collegetown
1806–1807
Dixmont
1807–today
North Dixmont
1831–1942
East Dixmont
1849–1905
Dixmont Center
1854–1905
Simpson Corner
1864–1905
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dixmont CenterEast DixmontNorth DixmontRollins Mills
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dixmont
BeanDixmont CornerJewellMonkMudgettNorth DixmontPorterSimpson CornersStevensToothaker

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Dixmont’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dixmont’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Dixmont, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018501900195020001,605 in 1850Low: 538

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1930, then more than doubled.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dixmont’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Dixmont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dixmont.

Read it all →

Dixmont was originally granted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (of which Maine was then a part) to Bowdoin College, which sold the first settlers their land. For that reason it was initially called "Collegetown". The first settlement was made in 1799.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dixmont, 1799 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1799
    FoundingDixmont is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1806Post officeThe Collegetown post office opens
  5. 1807Post officeThe Collegetown post office closes
  6. 1807Post officeThe Dixmont post office opens
  7. 1808BuiltBussey, Louis I., School is built
  8. 1830Born hereS. J. Chadbourne is born here
  9. 1831Born hereLevi Swanton Gould is born here
  10. 1831Post officeThe North Dixmont post office opens
  11. 1842Born hereAbner Weed is born here
  12. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 1,605
  13. 20th century
  14. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1942Post officeThe North Dixmont post office closes
By decade

Dixmont, decade by decade

On the map

Dixmont on the map, 1932 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dixmont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dixmont on the 1932 USGS mapDixmont on the 1955 USGS mapDixmont on the 1975 USGS mapDixmont on the 1982 USGS map1932Brooks sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dixmont.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Dixmont

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Bussey, Louis I., School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Carpenter Gothic1
Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Dixmont

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dixmont’s history

What year was Dixmont founded?

In 1799, according to Wikidata. Dixmont’s post office opened in 1806, and the census of 1810 counted 337 people here.

How does Dixmont rank for history?

Dixmont is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dixmont?

Three places: the Dixmont Corner Church (listed 1983), the Bussey, Louis I., School (1976) and the Dixmont Town House (2014).

How old are the homes in Dixmont?

11% of Dixmont’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.