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A−History
History · Lisbon

Lisbon dates to 1799, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #87 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

Its Register listings are the St. Cyril and St. Methodius Church, the Farwell Mill and the Lisbon Falls High School. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1906 on, and the census since 1810.

1799founded
3on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
From Lisbon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lisbon began

When was Lisbon founded?

1799

Lisbon dates its founding to 1799 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,614 in 18102020 census: 9,711227 years

How historic is Lisbon?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1865.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lisbon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lisbon is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #87 of 143 in Maine. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lisbon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 39%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lisbon’s 4.1 sits below most of its state (25% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1799.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lisbon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lisbon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lisbon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Lisbon, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018501900195020002,423 in 1830Low: 1,376

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1860, then grew 7-fold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lisbon’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Lisbon on the map, 1908 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lisbon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lisbon on the 1908 USGS mapLisbon on the 1942 USGS mapLisbon on the 1956 USGS mapLisbon on the 1979 USGS map1908Lewiston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lisbon.

The story

How Lisbon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lisbon.

Read it all →

The community was originally part of Bowdoin, a township within the Kennebec Purchase. But because travel to attend town meetings was difficult, on June 22, 1799, the General Court of Massachusetts divided Bowdoin in two to create Thompsonborough. Residents, however, soon grew dissatisfied with the long name. Consequently, it would be renamed in 1802 as Lisbon, after Lisbon in Portugal. In 1808, Lisbon annexed the remainder of Little River Plantation (part of the Pejepscot Purchase) as Lisbon Falls. In 1840, part of Lisbon was set off as Webster.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lisbon in 1891

Passages that mention Lisbon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Wehater Corner (Webster post-office) is near the south line of the town, where legislation has taken a small square from Lisbon to add to Webster, and, in the early settlement, was the center of business, its post-office in 1826 having the third amount of receipts in the county — i|53. Here is the …
History of Androscoggin County, Maine ..1891 · page 480Read the page →
Read the text

Wehater Corner (Webster post-office) is near the south line of the town, where legislation has taken a small square from Lisbon to add to Webster, and, in the early settlement, was the center of business, its post-office in 1826 having the third amount of receipts in the county — i|53. Here is the fourth power of Sabattus river, and on its magnificent fall of 18 feet Jesse Davis, in 1780, built the first saw and grist mills of the town. While the town was being settled, and while manufacturing was carried on, business activity was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On the Moody privilege, below the bridge at Lisbon village, a grist-mill was built on the east side of the river near the end of the present dam as early as 1800, by Gideon and Abel Curtis, and Lisbon Factory was then called Curtis's Mills. This mill was tended by Eben Coombs, who came from Bath ab…
History of Androscoggin County, Maine ..1891 · page 443Read the page →
Read the text

On the Moody privilege, below the bridge at Lisbon village, a grist-mill was built on the east side of the river near the end of the present dam as early as 1800, by Gideon and Abel Curtis, and Lisbon Factory was then called Curtis's Mills. This mill was tended by Eben Coombs, who came from Bath about 1803. He lived in a house where the house occupied by W. H. Miles, agent of Farwell Mills, now stands. William Batchelder later built a scythe factory just above this mill and conducted it some time. The first mill on the west side was built about 1804 by Gideon Curtis, afterward owned by

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lisbon, 1799 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1799
    FoundingLisbon is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1834Born hereWilliam Dunn is born here
  5. 1856Born hereBenjamin Franklin Dunning is born here
  6. 1865Post officeThe Lisbon Falls post office opens
  7. 1884Post officeThe Lisbon Center post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905In the archiveView of Main Street, Lisbon Falls, ME
  10. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1984Born hereGreg Moore is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 9,711
By decade

Lisbon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Lisbon, building by building, 1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Lisbon fire insurance map, 1906, sheet 11906Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of Main Street, Lisbon Falls, ME
Retake this viewView of Main Street, Lisbon Falls, ME, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lisbon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Lisbon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
St. Cyril and St. Methodius Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Gothic1
Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Lisbon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Lisbon Falls
1865–today
Lisbon Center
1884–today
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blake CornerHiggins CornerLisbon CenterLisbon Falls
Gone or out of use
Lisbon Elementary Schoolschool
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lisbon
BlakeCottonDavisHillsideLisbonLisbon CenterLisbon RidgeMount CalvaryPotterSaint AnneSaint Cyril

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lisbon’s history

What year was Lisbon founded?

In 1799, according to Wikidata. Lisbon’s post office opened in 1865, and the census of 1810 counted 1,614 people here.

How does Lisbon rank for history?

Lisbon is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #87 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lisbon?

Three places: the St. Cyril and St. Methodius Church (listed 1977), the Farwell Mill (1985) and the Lisbon Falls High School (2007).

How old are the homes in Lisbon?

23% of Lisbon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.