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A−History
History · Limerick

Limerick dates to 1775, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #77 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

Most of Limerick was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 22 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1790.

1775founded
3on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Limerick’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Limerick began

When was Limerick founded?

1775

Limerick dates its founding to 1775 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 409 in 17902020 census: 3,188251 years

How historic is Limerick?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Limerick’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Limerick is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #77 of 143 in Maine. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Limerick’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 46%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Limerick’s 70.6 sits above most of its state (81% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1775.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Limerick’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Limerick, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500180018501900195020001,508 in 1840Low: 761

Lost half of its people between 1840 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Limerick’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Limerick on the map, 1891 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Limerick. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Limerick on the 1891 USGS mapLimerick on the 1937 USGS mapLimerick on the 1942 USGS mapLimerick on the 1958 USGS mapLimerick on the 1983 USGS map1891Newfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Limerick.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 24 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Limerick Upper Village Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Colonial Revival2
Greek Revival1
Italianate1
Gothic Revival1
Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Limerick came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Limerick.

Read it all →

This was territory of the Newichewannock Abenaki people, whose village was located on the Salmon Falls River. In 1668, Francis Small of Kittery, a trader, bought from Chief Captain Sunday (or Wesumbe) a large tract of land, for which he exchanged two blankets, two gallons of rum, two pounds of gunpowder, four pounds of musket balls and twenty strings of beads. Small thereupon sold half of his interest to Major Nicholas Shapleigh of Eliot, one of the wealthiest merchants in the Piscataqua region.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Limerick, 1880–1928

Passages that mention Limerick, cut from the printed page as they were published.

town of Limerick; thence north 22i degrees west, five and one-fourth miles to the northeasterly corner of said town of Limerick ; thence north 25 degrees east to the southwest corner of a lot of land containing about GOO acres, formerl}- granted to Theophilus Bradbury, Esq.; thence north to the pla…
History of York County, Maine. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1880Read the page →
Read the text

town of Limerick; thence north 22i degrees west, five and one-fourth miles to the northeasterly corner of said town of Limerick ; thence north 25 degrees east to the southwest corner of a lot of land containing about GOO acres, formerl}- granted to Theophilus Bradbury, Esq.; thence north to the place of beginning, at Saco River.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
being was gone. Having become early in life accustomed to the use of the axe, saw, shovel, and plow, he could handle them if necessity required equal, if not superior, to most men. In 1772 the town of Limerick was located, in which he had a share, and the proprietors named it in honor of the town i…
History of York County, Maine. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1880 · page 198Read the page →
Read the text

being was gone. Having become early in life accustomed to the use of the axe, saw, shovel, and plow, he could handle them if necessity required equal, if not superior, to most men. In 1772 the town of Limerick was located, in which he had a share, and the proprietors named it in honor of the town in Ireland from which his father emigrated. As nothing better offered, he would take his axe, week's provision, blanket, frock, and trowsers, and with other settlers

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1857 Joshua Holland purchased property and founded the Holland Mills. 1899 Limerick Mills for yarn manufacture incorporated. 1851 Limerick House erected by Robert Cole on site of the Bradbury Inn.
History of Limerick1928 · page 19Read the page →
Read the text

1857 Joshua Holland purchased property and founded the Holland Mills. 1899 Limerick Mills for yarn manufacture incorporated. 1851 Limerick House erected by Robert Cole on site of the Bradbury Inn.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Limerick had not only militia but an artillery companv, founded 1836. Cannon Hill is so named because the cannon was mounted there. Peter Fogg made the cartridges for training day, and had charge of the powder house on the ledge near the lower cemetery.
History of Limerick1928 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

Limerick had not only militia but an artillery companv, founded 1836. Cannon Hill is so named because the cannon was mounted there. Peter Fogg made the cartridges for training day, and had charge of the powder house on the ledge near the lower cemetery.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Limerick, 1775 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1775
    FoundingLimerick is established
  3. 1787Born hereJoseph M. Harper is born here
  4. 1795In the archivePlan of Limerick, made by John Wingate, dated March 11, 1795. - DPLA - a212996385d0556053…
  5. 1797Post officeThe Limerick post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1804Born hereAlpheus Felch is born here
  8. 1815Born hereMoses Macdonald is born here
  9. 1871Born hereAnne Carroll Moore is born here
  10. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1915In the archiveCongregational Church
  13. 1922BuiltSunnycroft is built
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,188
By decade

Limerick, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Congregational Church
Retake this viewCongregational Church, c. 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Limerick’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Limerick

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Limerick’s post office has been open since 1797.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Emerys CornerFelch CornerLimerick MillsPerrys Corner
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Limerick
Baptist SocietyBrackett LotDominicus Hasty LotEmerys CornerHighlandHighland Cemetery AnnexNason Gray LotSanborn Eastman Lot

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Limerick’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Limerick’s history

What year was Limerick founded?

In 1775, according to Wikidata. Limerick’s post office opened in 1797, and the first U.S. census counted 409 people here in 1790.

How does Limerick rank for history?

Limerick is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #77 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Limerick?

Three places: the Limerick Upper Village Historic District (listed 1984), the Sunnycroft (1984) and the Harper Family House (1998).

How old are the homes in Limerick?

4% of Limerick’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.