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LeedsME TownHousePhoto: Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Leeds

With 0.3 jobs for every working resident, most of Leeds works elsewhere

Leeds grades B− for jobs and income and D for walkability. Employers in Leeds report 307 jobs; 1,150 of its residents have a job. Only 4% work in Leeds; the top destination outside it is Lewiston (20%, 14 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Leeds: the gist

Leeds workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 34 minutes each way, against 25 across Maine. Over a year that’s about 261 hours of commuting, 69 more than the state’s typical worker. Every town next door averages less (25 to 30 minutes). Time on the road ↓

Leeds is a place people come home to

There are 307 jobs based in Leeds, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Leeds has about 1,600 people in it, 35% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Leeds: the grade in detail

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Leeds is better than 46% of U.S. towns. Unemployment holds Leeds’ grade up (2.6%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down (19.8%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on household income.

Household income $85,208 (±$13,786) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Poverty 19.8% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 15% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.6% (±2.1) · ME 3.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 76% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 33% of U.S. towns
C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Leeds could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Time on the road from Leeds: about 34 minutes

A year of commuting
259 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Leeds34 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Leeds workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Leeds gets to work
92%Drive alone
8%Carpool

Share of the 969 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Leeds on a workday afternoon

On a workday 1,102 residents head out to work, 48 work right here, and 259 people come in from elsewhere.

1,102live here, work elsewhere
48live and work here
259work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,400
Workday1,600
2,400live here− 1,100head out to work+ 260come in to work= 1,600on a workday

About 1,600 people are in Leeds on a workday afternoon, 35% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.27jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Leeds: the destinations

Bath: 27 residents work here (2%)Portland: 63 residents work here (5%)Lewiston: 225 residents work here (20%)Augusta: 103 residents work here (9%)Auburn: 149 residents work here (13%)LeedsLivermoreWayneScarborough: 24 residents work here (2%)SabattusLivermore FallsMonmouthTurner: 71 residents work here (6%)Greene: 32 residents work here (3%)Winthrop: 27 residents work here (2%)LewistonAuburnAugustaTurnerPortlandGreeneLeeds
1
Lewiston14.4 mi away
20%225
2
Auburn15.7 mi away
13%149
3
Augusta19.9 mi away
9%103
4
Turner5.9 mi away
6%71
5
Portland45.8 mi away
5%63
6
Leeds (in town)right here
4%48
7
Greene7.3 mi away
3%32
8
Bath28.8 mi away
2%27
9
Winthrop8.5 mi away
2%27
10
Scarborough51 mi away
2%24
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%381
The top trips

Where Leeds clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

A place that makes things: 34% of Leeds’ jobs are in goods

Jobs based in LeedsJobs Leeds residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms34%21%
Trade, transport & utilities12%23%
Services: health, schools, offices54%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month37%29%
Over $3,333 a month47%60%

Who does it

29 or younger17%19%
30 to 5453%54%
55 and older30%26%
+52%

Jobs based in Leeds, 2013 → 2023: 202 → 307. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Leeds’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Leeds’ workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miLewiston: 20% · 14.4 miAuburn: 13% · 15.7 miAugusta: 9% · 19.9 miTurner: 6% · 5.9 miPortland: 5% · 45.8 miGreene: 3% · 7.3 miBath: 2% · 28.8 miWinthrop: 2% · 8.5 miScarborough: 2% · 51 miLewiston 20%Auburn 13%Augusta 9%Turner 6%Portland 5%Leeds
LeedsTop destinations (size = commuters)
19%Under 10 mi216 residents
49%10–24 mi566 residents
22%25–50 mi253 residents
10%Over 50 mi115 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Leeds gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Leeds is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: hardly any commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 5.0% across Maine.

EPA walkability index 5.8 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,077 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.7% of Leeds households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Leeds’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 1,700 to 3,200, Leeds ranks 2,425th of 4,995 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
283Dayton ME2,182$114K3.7%0.2%5%A
…
709Newcastle ME1,915$90K3.5%0.0%10%A−
…
714West Bath ME1,970$103K3.2%3.5%4%A−
…
2,423French Lick IN1,772$55K10.1%0.5%38%B−
2,424Pickens SC3,188$55K16.7%1.3%6%B−
2,425Leeds ME2,406$85K19.8%2.6%4%B−
2,426Bruce Township MI2,024$86K5.7%4.6%2%B−
2,427Roseland FL2,142$64K7.2%0.0%3%B−
…
4,995Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Leeds, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

Leeds and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Turner (6%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Turner25 min
Greene26 min
Livermore27 min
Monmouth30 min
Wayne30 min
Leeds34 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownLeeds workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Leeds–B−D34 min$85,208
Turner6%B+C25 min$100,036
Livermoreunder 3%C+C−27 min$70,441
Wayneunder 3%BC+30 min$93,194
Monmouthunder 3%BC−30 min$74,648
Greene3%B+D26 min$98,093

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Leeds’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Leeds: questions

What is the median household income in Leeds?

$85,208 (±$13,786) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Leeds?

19.8%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Leeds?

34 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Leeds work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Lewiston (20%, 14 mi), Auburn (13%, 16 mi), Augusta (9%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Leeds walkable?

Leeds is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.8 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Leeds without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Leeds, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Leeds

Leeds home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.