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Jefferson Cattle PoundJefferson Cattle Pound · Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
≈ B−Health Grade
Health in Jefferson · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Jefferson is healthier than 47% of U.S. towns

Jefferson trails Maine on 3 of 32 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP code 04348. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out

What stands out about health in Jefferson

Health Grade

What’s behind Jefferson’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jefferson is healthier than 47% of U.S. towns, #88 of 143 in Maine. Obesity holds the grade up (fewer adults with obesity than 71% of U.S. towns); physical distress pulls it down (better than 28%).

C+Self-rated health20.3% · ME 18.7% · U.S. 19.4%
CPhysical distress15.5% · ME 14.3% · U.S. 13%
C+Mental distress17.8% · ME 17.7% · U.S. 15.9%
B+Obesity33% · ME 32.7% · U.S. 32.9%
C+Diabetes12.5% · ME 11.2% · U.S. 12%
C+Smoking15.6% smoke · ME 14.4% · U.S. 11.8%
B+Exercise23.4% · ME 23.1% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 47%
Less healthyHealthier
Maine towns we grade (143)Healthier than 39%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $64K–$106K (10,402)Healthier than 38%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Jefferson’s median household income is $85,078; among the 10,402 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($64K–$106K), it’s healthier than 38%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Jefferson could be anywhere from D to A−. The letter shows with “≈”. These are ZIP code figures (ZIP 04348), weighted by land area, which can reach past town lines.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Jefferson adults…

Jefferson runs above ME on 3 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

37 of every 100 Jefferson adults have arthritis
Maine: 32 in 100 · worse · likely 34.1–40.2%
Better than MEWorseAbout the sameMaine
Getting care

Care in and near Jefferson

No hospital or community health center in Jefferson itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERLincolnhealthDamariscotta · 10 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyMaine General Medical Center★★★★★ · 17.0 miDirections →
+Low-cost careHealth Reach Community Health CentersWhitefield · 6 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
6 mi
Health Reach Community Health Centers
4 sites · nearest in Whitefield
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
10 mi
Lincolnhealth
Damariscotta · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
11.7 mi
Togus VA Medical Center
Augusta · ★★★★★
ERFor veterans
17 mi
Maine General Medical Center
Augusta · ★★★★★
ER
20.4 mi
Mid-Coast Health Net/Knox Clinic Main Site
Rockland · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
21.4 mi
Mainehealth Pen Bay Hospital
Rockport · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careJefferson is not a shortage area
! Dental careJefferson is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Augusta · need score 16 of 25
✓ Mental healthJefferson is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Jefferson; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Maine

Share of adults, with the Maine figure marked.

Get no exercise 23.4%ME 23.1%
Sleep under 7 hours 29.4%ME 32.8%
Binge drink 13.5%ME 15.5%
Smoke cigarettes 15.6%ME 14.4%
0%10%20%30%40%
Jefferson, betterJefferson, worseAbout the sameMaine
Where Jefferson gets moving

29 miles of trails across 10 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Jefferson adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Maine.

83%Yearly checkupME 81%
66%Dentist visitME 64%
88%Cholesterol checkME 87%
73%Colon screeningME 71%
79%MammogramME 80%
79%Taking BP medsME 76%
1 in 12
working-age adults has no health insurance
Jefferson 8.2% · Maine 1 in 13 (7.8%)
Mind & connection

How Jefferson adults are doing

About the same as Maine on each measure.

3 in 10Jefferson adults feel lonely
30.8% · ME 32% · About the same as ME
1 in 4Jefferson adults lack social or emotional support
23% · ME 22.7% · About the same as ME
3 in 10Jefferson adults have been diagnosed with depression
27.9% · ME 26.9% · About the same as ME
1 in 6Jefferson adults are in frequent mental distress
17.8% · ME 17.7% · About the same as ME
The one neighbors can help with

3 in 10 Jefferson adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Jefferson adults worry about having enough food
11.1% · ME 10.7%
About the same as ME
1 in 10
Jefferson adults worry about keeping their housing
10% · ME 9.8%
About the same as ME
1 in 13
Jefferson adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
7.6% · ME 7.4%
About the same as ME
1 in 13
Jefferson adults lack reliable transportation
7.7% · ME 7.8%
About the same as ME

15.4% of Jefferson adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.3% across Maine.

Around town

Jefferson and the towns around it

Jefferson’s Health Grade ranks 5th of 7 graded towns around it.

Nobleboro: 32.1%Windsor: 32.7%Somerville: 33%Whitefield: 33.5%Alna: 31.2%Waldoboro: 31.1%Newcastle: 30.6%Washington: 31.7%Damariscotta: 30.8%China: 31.1%Palermo: 34.2%Pittston: 32.7%Chelsea: 34.1%Wiscasset: 31.8%Dresden: 32.4%Friendship: 28.8%Bremen: 29.5%Warren: 31.3%Union: 30.7%South Bristol: 25.8%Edgecomb: 30.8%Bristol: 29.4%Liberty: 35.3%Jefferson: 33%JeffersonNobleboroWindsorSomervilleWhitefieldAlnaWaldoboroNewcastleWashingtonLincolnhealth · Damariscotta · 10 mi · 3★ MedicareHTogus VA Medical Center · Augusta · 11.7 mi · 4★ MedicareHMaine General Medical Center · Augusta · 17 mi · 4★ MedicareHSheepscot Valley Health Center · Whitefield · 6 mi+
Healthier than MENear MELess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#19 of 24 towns on this map, healthiest first
Newcastle30.6%
Waldoboro31.1%
Alna31.2%
Washington31.7%
Nobleboro32.1%
Windsor32.7%
Jefferson33%
Somerville33%
Whitefield33.5%
ME32.7%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
JeffersonB−33%12.5%15.6%ZIP 04348
NobleboroB32.1%12.3%13.7%ZIP 04555
WindsorB−32.7%10.9%16.5%ZIP 04363
Somerville————
Alna————
WhitefieldB−33.5%12.2%16.1%ZIP 04353
WaldoboroB+31.1%10.4%13.2%ZIP 04572
NewcastleB+30.6%11.7%12.1%ZIP 04553

Somerville and Alna: fewer than 1,000 residents. Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

33.7%

of Jefferson adults live with a disability (Maine 32.1%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs16.1%
Thinking or memory15.6%
Hearing9.3%
Errands alone8.6%
Vision5%
Dressing or bathing4%
Maine

Every CDC estimate for Jefferson

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Jefferson is better than Maine on 0 and worse on 3; on the rest, the Maine figure falls inside Jefferson’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…JeffersonMEU.S.vs ME
Overall health
Fair or poor health20.3%17.1–24.118.7%19.4%About the same
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)15.5%13.3–17.814.3%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)17.8%15.4–20.217.7%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity33%28.2–37.732.7%32.9%About the same
Diabetes12.5%10.8–14.511.2%12%About the same
High blood pressure39.2%35.8–42.535.7%34.4%Worse
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)41%37.6–44.537.4%37.1%Worse
Arthritis37.2%34.1–40.232%25.3%Worse
Asthma12.7%11.3–14.112.6%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer11%9.9–12.29.9%7.9%About the same
Coronary heart disease8.7%7.5–9.97.6%6.4%About the same
COPD9.7%7.9–11.68.4%6.3%About the same
Stroke4.1%3.6–4.83.6%3.4%About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)12.8%10.5–15.314.8%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes15.6%12.4–19.214.4%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work23.4%19.5–27.923.1%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking13.5%11.2–15.815.5%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours29.4%25.4–33.532.8%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)8.2%6.1–10.57.8%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year82.6%79.6–85.281.2%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year65.7%62.6–68.763.8%63.2%About the same
Cholesterol check in 5 years87.7%85.6–89.687.1%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)78.6%75.6–81.276.4%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)73.4%69.8–76.970.5%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)78.6%72.9–83.680.3%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression27.9%24.7–31.126.9%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely30.8%26.8–3532%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support23%19.5–26.822.7%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food11.1%8.4–1410.7%15%About the same
Worried about keeping housing10%7.9–12.29.8%12%About the same
Threatened with a utility shut-off7.6%6.2–97.4%7.6%About the same
Lack reliable transportation7.7%6.3–9.27.8%7.9%About the same
Received SNAP (food stamps)15.4%11.8–19.114.3%11.6%About the same
Disability
Any disability33.7%29.4–38.232.1%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs16.1%13.5–1914%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering15.6%13.2–18.315.5%13.9%About the same
Hearing difficulty9.3%8.1–10.58.4%6.7%About the same
Vision difficulty5%4.2–5.94.4%5.4%About the same
Difficulty doing errands alone8.6%7.2–10.18.1%7.9%About the same
Difficulty dressing or bathing4%3.4–4.83.5%3.8%About the same

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Maine figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Jefferson

Is Jefferson a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jefferson is healthier than 47% of U.S. towns: ≈ B− for health, #88 of 143 in Maine. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 38%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Jefferson?

CDC estimates 33% of adults have obesity, likely between 28.2% and 37.7%, against 32.7% across Maine and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Jefferson?

Lincolnhealth in Damariscotta, 10.0 miles in a straight line from Jefferson’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.

How many people in Jefferson have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 8.2% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 6.1–10.5%), against 7.8% across Maine.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Jefferson more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to A−.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Jefferson.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Maine figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.