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History · Hanover

Hanover dates to 1843, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1967 on, and the census since 1850.

1843founded
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Hanover’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hanover began

When was Hanover founded?

1843

Hanover dates its founding to 1843 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 266 in 18502020 census: 286183 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1850.The full story ↓

What stands out about Hanover’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hanover’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hanover’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Hanover, 1843 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843
    FoundingHanover is established
  3. 1850Post officeThe Hanover post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908In the archiveThe Ferry at
  6. 1915In the archiveSunflower Farm
  7. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1984In the archiveTrail's End Motel, Route 2
The story

How Hanover came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hanover.

Read it all →

The area was first settled in 1774 by Nathaniel Segar from Newton, Massachusetts. Phineas Howard from Temple, New Hampshire purchased from Massachusetts in 1792 the unoccupied land in the township, including Howard Pond. The community became known as Howard's Gore. Combined with a portion of Bethel separated by the Androscoggin River, it then became Hanover, named by its German settlers for the House of Hanover. It was incorporated on February 14, 1843.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hanover, 1879–1891

Passages that mention Hanover, cut from the printed page as they were published.

1790 1800 Albany (Oxford) * settled 1784, incorporated 1803, 69 Andover (E. Andover), settled 1780, incorporated 1804, 22 175 Bethel and Hanover (Sudbury Canada), settled 1773, incorporated 1796, 100 616 Brownfield (Brownsfield), settled 1765, incorporated 1800, 250 287 Buckfield (Buck-town or No. …
The history of Waterford, Oxford County, Maine, comprising Historical address, by Henry P. Warren1879 · page 68Read the page →
Read the text

1790 1800 Albany (Oxford) * settled 1784, incorporated 1803, 69 Andover (E. Andover), settled 1780, incorporated 1804, 22 175 Bethel and Hanover (Sudbury Canada), settled 1773, incorporated 1796, 100 616 Brownfield (Brownsfield), settled 1765, incorporated 1800, 250 287 Buckfield (Buck-town or No. 5) , settled 1776, incor. 1793, 453 1002 Dixfield,* settled 1795, incorporated 1803, 137

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The act incorporating the town of Hanover was approved by the Governor, Februar}' 14, 1843. The warrant for the first meeting was issued b}' Reuben B. Foster, Esq., to Gardiner G. Hoyt. The meeting was held at the school house near Howe's mills, on the twenty-second day of March, 1848. Reuben B. Fo…
History of Bethel, formerly Sudbury, Canada, Oxford County, Maine, 1768-18901891 · page 451Read the page →
Read the text

The act incorporating the town of Hanover was approved by the Governor, Februar}' 14, 1843. The warrant for the first meeting was issued b}' Reuben B. Foster, Esq., to Gardiner G. Hoyt. The meeting was held at the school house near Howe's mills, on the twenty-second day of March, 1848. Reuben B. Foster was chosen moderator, Gardiner G. Hoyt, clerk, Spencer Drake, Adam Willis, and Phiueas H. Howe, selectmen, and Eli Howe, treasurer. An adjourned meeting was held April third, when Joel Howe was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Mr. Davies : "The minutes of last year report that the Bethel circuit has one hundred and seventy members, forty probationers, beside some twenty or thirty in Bethel on the other side of the river, which belong to Hanover and Newry circuit. The Methodists own ihe greatest part of Locke meeting hous…
History of Bethel, formerly Sudbury, Canada, Oxford County, Maine, 1768-18901891 · page 228Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Davies : "The minutes of last year report that the Bethel circuit has one hundred and seventy members, forty probationers, beside some twenty or thirty in Bethel on the other side of the river, which belong to Hanover and Newry circuit. The Methodists own ihe greatest part of Locke meeting house, and a small part of the -meeting house at Bean's Corner. Since I came to the circuit 1 have started a subscription paper for a meeting house at Bethel Hill, and at Walker's Mills. We have seven classes and seven prayer meet-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1857. Patrick H. Virgin was elected town agent. Timothy Walker was elected special agent to look after Rumford matters in Augusta. The movement to set off the west end of the town to Hanover was renewed. James Bullock again bid off the taxes. The rebuilding of Ellis River bridge, which had fallen, …
History of Rumford, Oxford County, Maine, from its first settlement in 1779, to the present time1890 · page 83Read the page →
Read the text

1857. Patrick H. Virgin was elected town agent. Timothy Walker was elected special agent to look after Rumford matters in Augusta. The movement to set off the west end of the town to Hanover was renewed. James Bullock again bid off the taxes. The rebuilding of Ellis River bridge, which had fallen, again came up, and a committee was chosen to look after it. A meetinj^' was called at Rumford Point, at which it was voted to rebuild Ellis Paver bridge at the site of the old one, and Alvan Bolster was appointed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hanover, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hanover on the map in 1967

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hanover.

Hanover on the 1967 USGS map1967Bryant Pond sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hanover.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Ferry at
Retake this viewThe Ferry at, c. 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hanover’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hanover, census by census

01002003001850190019502000Peak: 286

Between 165 and 286 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hanover’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hanover’s history

What year was Hanover founded?

In 1843, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hanover’s post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1850 counted 266 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (13), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.