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Library GouldsboroMEPhoto: James H. Fisher, Hancock County Planning Commission; color-corrected by Howcheng · Public domain
B+History
History · Gouldsboro

13% of Gouldsboro’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1790.

4on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Gouldsboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Gouldsboro’s history

How historic is Gouldsboro?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Gouldsboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gouldsboro is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gouldsboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gouldsboro’s 31.0 sits above most of its state (67% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gouldsboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gouldsboro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gouldsboro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Gouldsboro had its own post office from 1794 to 1971. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gouldsboro
1794–1971
Prospect
1794–1857
Prospect Harbor
1828–today
West Gouldsboro
1841–1968
South Gouldsboro
1878–today
Birch Harbor
1880–today
Ashville
1886–1980
Corea
1896–today
Gouldsboro
1980–today
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AshvilleBirch HarborCoreaProspect HarborSouth GouldsboroWest Gouldsboro
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Gouldsboro
CoreaHaradenHillcrestHillsideLakeviewNahum JonesTaftWest BayWhitakerWood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Gouldsboro on the map, 1904 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gouldsboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gouldsboro on the 1904 USGS mapGouldsboro on the 1942 USGS mapGouldsboro on the 1956 USGS mapGouldsboro on the 1984 USGS map1904Bar Harbor sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gouldsboro.

The story

How Gouldsboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gouldsboro.

Read it all →

Indigenous people known as Paleoindians, began living in the area where the town stands nowadays after the ice age, around 10,000-11,000 years ago.

Between the 2nd and 1st millennium BC the Susquehanna started to migrate and settle the area. They came from the Susquehanna River Valley and as far south as the Savannah River Valley.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gouldsboro, 1794 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1794Post officeThe Gouldsboro post office opens
  3. 1794Post officeThe Prospect post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1828Post officeThe Prospect Harbor post office opens
  6. 1850BuiltProspect Harbor Light Station is built
  7. 1857Post officeThe Prospect post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1971Post officeThe Gouldsboro post office closes
  11. 1995In the archiveSchoodic Scenic Byway - Gouldsboro Library
By decade

Gouldsboro, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Library GouldsboroME
Retake this viewLibrary GouldsboroME

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gouldsboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Gouldsboro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Prospect Harbor Light Station
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Light Station1
Queen Anne1
Tudor Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Gouldsboro, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018001850190019502000Peak: 1,986

Between 267 and 1,986 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gouldsboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Gouldsboro

Nobody well known was born in Gouldsboro itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gouldsboro’s history

How does Gouldsboro rank for history?

Gouldsboro is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gouldsboro?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 historic district, the Prospect Harbor Light Station, with 2 contributing buildings. 5 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Gouldsboro?

13% of Gouldsboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.