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B+History
History · Franklin

Franklin’s post office opened in 1834, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Robertson Quarry Galamander. Below: maps from 1932 on and the census since 1830.

1834first post office
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Franklin began

When was Franklin founded?

1834

The Franklin post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Egypt (1884), West Franklin (1890) and East Franklin (1891), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 382 in 18302020 census: 1,567192 years

How historic is Franklin?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Franklin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Franklin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Franklin is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Franklin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Franklin’s 6.1 sits below most of its state (30% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Franklin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Franklin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Franklin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Franklin, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018501900195020001,264 in 1890Low: 627

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1960, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Franklin’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Franklin’s post office has been open since 1834. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Franklin
1834–today
Egypt
1884–1919
West Franklin
1890–1956
East Franklin
1891–1956
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East FranklinEgyptWest Franklin
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Franklin
Abbott FieldBayviewEast FranklinWilliams

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Franklin, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Franklin yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Franklin is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,567 at the 2020 census. The town is named for Benjamin Franklin.

Its first post office opened in 1834. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,483 to 1,567 (+6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Franklin, 1885–1893

Passages that mention Franklin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The undersigned inhabitants of the town of Industry, in the Count) of Franklin, respectfully represent that so much of the territory of the town of Industry, adjoining the town of New Sharon in said County, as is embraced in the following description, containing an entire school district, ought to …
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time1893 · page 296Read the page →
Read the text

The undersigned inhabitants of the town of Industry, in the Count) of Franklin, respectfully represent that so much of the territory of the town of Industry, adjoining the town of New Sharon in said County, as is embraced in the following description, containing an entire school district, ought to be set off from the town oi' Industry and annexed to the town of New Sharon. (Here followed a description of the bounds as given in the foot note on page 14 q. v. ) The undersigned further say that some of the reasons for asking

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He was the projector and builder of the suspension bridges at Strong and Kingfield, in Franklin County. At the last mentioned place the following incident is related in regard to the newly-completed bridge. The sway of the bridge when completed caused many people unacquainted with such structures t…
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time1893 · page 511Read the page →
Read the text

He was the projector and builder of the suspension bridges at Strong and Kingfield, in Franklin County. At the last mentioned place the following incident is related in regard to the newly-completed bridge. The sway of the bridge when completed caused many people unacquainted with such structures to question its safety. To show his own confidence in the permanency and strength of the structure, Mr. Beede, in the presence of a large company of people, drove his horse across the bridge and back at full speed, and was heartily cheered on his return

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
19, 1867, to test the validity of the title to the court-house property, by Joseph S. Craig, treasurer of the Center Meeting-House in F'armington, against the inhabitants of Franklin County, which was tried in Androscoggin County in the January term of Supreme Court, 1869, when the case was reporte…
A history of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest explorations to the present time, 1776-18851885Read the page →
Read the text

19, 1867, to test the validity of the title to the court-house property, by Joseph S. Craig, treasurer of the Center Meeting-House in F'armington, against the inhabitants of Franklin County, which was tried in Androscoggin County in the January term of Supreme Court, 1869, when the case was reported to the full Court, which subsequently rendered a decision for defendants. During the present year (1884) the county has purchased the interest of the proprietors for

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Under the foregoing vote, John Church, treasurer of the proprietors, made and executed a deed of the meeting-house and site to the inhabitants of the County of Franklin, upon the terms and conditions as recited in the vote. The county commissioners, at a session held July 6, 1839, ordered the
A history of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest explorations to the present time, 1776-18851885Read the page →
Read the text

Under the foregoing vote, John Church, treasurer of the proprietors, made and executed a deed of the meeting-house and site to the inhabitants of the County of Franklin, upon the terms and conditions as recited in the vote. The county commissioners, at a session held July 6, 1839, ordered the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Franklin, 1834 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834Post officeThe Franklin post office opens
  3. 1884Post officeThe Egypt post office opens
  4. 1890BuiltRobertson Quarry Galamander is built
  5. 1890Post officeThe West Franklin post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1919Post officeThe Egypt post office closes
  8. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1956Post officeThe West Franklin post office closes
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,567
By decade

Franklin, decade by decade

On the map

Franklin on the map, 1932 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Franklin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Franklin on the 1932 USGS mapFranklin on the 1942 USGS mapFranklin on the 1957 USGS mapFranklin on the 1982 USGS map1932Tunk Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Franklin.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Franklin

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Robertson Quarry Galamander

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Franklin

Nobody well known was born in Franklin itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Franklin’s history

What year was Franklin founded?

The Franklin post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Franklin rank for history?

Franklin is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Franklin?

One place: the Robertson Quarry Galamander (listed 1992).

How old are the homes in Franklin?

18% of Franklin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.