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Jobs & commute in Canaan

Canaan has 0.4 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs and income earn Canaan C; getting around on foot earns it C. There are 365 jobs in Canaan, and 997 of its residents work somewhere. 3% of workers work from home, where Maine as a whole has 16%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Canaan, in brief

Canaan workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 34 minutes each way, against 25 across Maine. Over a year that’s about 261 hours of commuting, 69 more than the state’s typical worker. Every town next door averages less (24 to 30 minutes). Time on the road ↓

Few Canaan workers work from home

Only 3% of workers work from home, against 16% across Maine. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 997 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Where Canaan’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Canaan is better than 29% of U.S. towns. Unemployment holds Canaan’s grade up (3.5%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 22% of U.S. towns).

Household income $57,781 (±$12,505) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 23% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.9% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 35% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.5% (±3.0) · ME 3.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 61% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 22% of U.S. towns
DB

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Canaan could be anywhere from D to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 34 minutes each way for Canaan’s commuters

A year of commuting
260 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Canaan34 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Canaan workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Canaan gets to work
84%Drive alone
13%Carpool
1%Walk
1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 976 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Canaan

On a workday 959 residents head out to work, 38 work right here, and 327 people come in from elsewhere.

959live here, work elsewhere
38live and work here
327work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,200
Workday1,600
2,200live here− 960head out to work+ 330come in to work= 1,600on a workday

About 1,600 people are in Canaan on a workday afternoon, 28% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.37jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

22% of working residents work in Skowhegan

Waterville: 108 residents work here (11%)Lewiston: 19 residents work here (2%)Bangor: 41 residents work here (4%)Augusta: 76 residents work here (8%)Pittsfield: 23 residents work here (2%)Skowhegan: 215 residents work here (22%)SmithfieldCornvilleHartlandFairfield: 33 residents work here (3%)HarmonyMadison: 20 residents work here (2%)NorridgewockCanaanFarmingtonAnsonClinton: 19 residents work here (2%)SkowheganWatervilleAugustaBangorFairfieldPittsfieldCanaan
1
Skowhegan6.1 mi away
22%215
2
Waterville17.3 mi away
11%108
3
Augusta32.3 mi away
8%76
4
Bangor37.3 mi away
4%41
5
Canaan (in town)right here
4%38
6
Fairfield10.6 mi away
3%33
7
Pittsfield5.6 mi away
2%23
8
Madison12.8 mi away
2%20
9
Lewiston57 mi away
2%19
10
Clinton8.1 mi away
2%19
Everywhere elseother towns and states
41%405
The top trips

Where Canaan clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Canaan’s employers do

Jobs based in CanaanJobs Canaan residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%24%
Trade, transport & utilities19%19%
Services: health, schools, offices65%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%28%
Over $3,333 a month45%59%

Who does it

29 or younger15%22%
30 to 5454%55%
55 and older31%24%
−16%

Jobs based in Canaan, 2013 → 2023: 437 → 365. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Canaan’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Canaan

10 mi25 mi50 mi65 miSkowhegan: 22% · 6.1 miWaterville: 11% · 17.3 miAugusta: 8% · 32.3 miBangor: 4% · 37.3 miFairfield: 3% · 10.6 miPittsfield: 2% · 5.6 miMadison: 2% · 12.8 miLewiston: 2% · 57 miClinton: 2% · 8.1 miSkowhegan 22%Waterville 11%Augusta 8%Bangor 4%Fairfield 3%Canaan
CanaanTop destinations (size = commuters)
27%Under 10 mi268 residents
33%10–24 mi328 residents
21%25–50 mi212 residents
19%Over 50 mi189 residents

About 19% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Canaan commutes by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Canaan is more walkable than 26% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Canaan near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.7 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 31% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.2% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 33% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,007 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 6.0% of Canaan households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Canaan’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

3,343rd of 5,102: where Canaan ranks among U.S. towns of 1,600 to 3,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
276Dayton ME2,182$114K3.7%0.2%5%A
…
570Ogunquit ME1,606$114K3.2%0.0%22%A−
…
624Pownal ME1,645$104K5.5%0.7%1%A−
…
3,341Neillsville WI2,367$60K15.1%3.1%40%C
3,342Mount Carroll Township IL1,897$54K13.3%2.9%12%C
3,343Canaan ME2,219$58K12.9%3.5%4%C
3,344Lipscomb AL2,015$42K34.1%4.3%1%C
3,345Waterville MN1,757$76K12.0%7.3%10%C
…
5,102Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Canaan, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

The towns next door employ 26% of Canaan

The biggest share goes to Skowhegan (22%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownCanaan workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Canaan–CC34 min$57,781
Skowhegan22%C−A−25 min$49,485
Hartlandunder 2%DC−30 min$46,141
Pittsfield2%C−B+24 min$57,381
Clinton2%BD30 min$71,458
Cornvilleunder 2%CD28 min$79,926

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Canaan’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Canaan: questions

What is the median household income in Canaan?

$57,781 (±$12,505) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Canaan?

12.9%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Canaan?

34 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Canaan work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Skowhegan (22%, 6 mi), Waterville (11%, 17 mi), Augusta (8%, 32 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Canaan walkable?

Canaan is more walkable than 26% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 5.7 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Canaan without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Canaan, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Canaan

Canaan home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.