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A+History
History · Camden

Camden dates to 1791, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #12 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

18 places in town are on the National Register, among them 3 National Historic Landmarks and four historic districts with 162 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1790.

1791founded
18on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
Quick answers

How Camden began

When was Camden founded?

1791

Camden dates its founding to 1791 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 331 in 17902020 census: 5,232235 years

How historic is Camden?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Camden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Camden is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #12 of 143 in Maine. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Camden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 92%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Camden’s 330 sits above most of its state (98% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 173 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). Two sources give 1791.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Camden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

18 listings protect 173 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 3 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
18
National Historic Landmarks
3
LEWIS R. FRENCH (schooner)
historic buildings protected
173
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Curtis Island Light
All 18 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Camden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Camden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Camden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Camden.

Read it all →

The coastal region of Camden, situated on Penobscot Bay, offered rich resources and excellent geography for a future maritime community. While various regional Native groups historically utilized the coastal and forest resources, the beginning of its organized history and development started with the arrival of the first European pioneers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Camden in 1907

Passages that mention Camden, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Sect. 2. The several inhabitants of the town of Camden shall be holden to pay all taxes which have been legally assessed upon them by the town of Camden, and collectors of taxes for said town of Camden are hereby authorized and required to collect and pay all taxes to them already committed accordi…
History of Camden and Rockport, Maine1907 · page 483Read the page →
Read the text

Sect. 2. The several inhabitants of the town of Camden shall be holden to pay all taxes which have been legally assessed upon them by the town of Camden, and collectors of taxes for said town of Camden are hereby authorized and required to collect and pay all taxes to them already committed according to their respective warrants. All moneys now in the treasury of said town of Camden and all sums which shall hereafter be received from taxes heretofore assessed, shall be applied to the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
like proportion, or may partition said farm according to law. All the other real property of the town of Camden shall be held and owned by the said towns of Camden and Rockport respectively, by the town where said property is located. All the personal property of the town of Camden shall be held an…
History of Camden and Rockport, Maine1907 · page 484Read the page →
Read the text

like proportion, or may partition said farm according to law. All the other real property of the town of Camden shall be held and owned by the said towns of Camden and Rockport respectively, by the town where said property is located. All the personal property of the town of Camden shall be held and owned by the town in possession thereof. The books and papers and records of the town of Camden shall be retained by said town of Rockport, and each town shall have access to , the same. No

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Camden, 1791 to 2013

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1791
    FoundingCamden is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Born hereWilliam Conway is born here
  5. 1834Born hereHiram C. Whitley is born here
  6. 1835BuiltCurtis Island Light is built
  7. 1869In the archiveIn front of the Ocean House.Alternate Title: Mills' Views, Camden, Me
  8. 1886BuiltNorumbega is built
  9. 1887In the archiveMap of Camden Harbor Maine
  10. 20th century
  11. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1917BuiltSURPRISE (schooner) is built
  13. 1928BuiltCamden Amphitheatre and Public Library is built
  14. 1991LandmarkLEWIS R. FRENCH (schooner) named a National Historic Landmark
  15. 1991LandmarkMERCANTILE (schooner) named a National Historic Landmark
  16. 21st century
  17. 2013LandmarkCamden Amphitheatre and Public Library named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Camden, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Camden on the map, 1904 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Camden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Camden on the 1904 USGS mapCamden on the 1941 USGS mapCamden on the 1955 USGS mapCamden on the 1973 USGS mapCamden on the 2000 USGS map1904Rockland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Camden.

Every building

Camden, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Camden fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

In front of the Ocean House.Alternate Title: Mills' Views, Camden, Me
Retake this viewIn front of the Ocean House.Alternate Title: Mills' Views, Camden, Me, c. 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Camden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Camden, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018001850190019502000Peak: 5,254

Between 331 and 5,254 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Camden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Camden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lake CityMelvin Heights
Gone or out of use
Knox Woolen Millslocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Camden
GriffinMountain ViewOak HillSeaview

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Camden’s history

What year was Camden founded?

In 1791, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the first U.S. census counted 331 people here in 1790.

How does Camden rank for history?

Camden is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #12 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Camden?

18 listings, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks: 8 buildings, among them the Curtis Island Light (listed 1973, the first), 4 historic districts with 162 contributing buildings, and 6 structures. 173 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Camden?

37% of Camden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.