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A−History
History · Burnham

Burnham’s post office opened in 1830, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: maps from 1926 on and the census since 1830.

1830first post office
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Burnham began

When was Burnham founded?

1830

The Burnham post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Burnham Village (1835) and Winnecook (1889), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 409 in 18302020 census: 1,096196 years

How historic is Burnham?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Burnham post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Burnham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burnham is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burnham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burnham’s 42.0 sits above most of its state (72% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burnham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Burnham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Burnham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Burnham had its own post office from 1830 to 1841. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Burnham
1830–1841
Burnham Village
1835–1894
Winnecook
1889–1902
Burnham
1894–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dodge CornerOakwoodReynolds CornerTwitchell CornerWinnecook
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Burnham
Burnham VillageChandlerMountMudgettReynolds

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Burnham, 1830 to 1926

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Burnham post office opens
  3. 1835Post officeThe Burnham Village post office opens
  4. 1841Post officeThe Burnham post office closes
  5. 1870BuiltSpringdale Farm is built
  6. 1889Post officeThe Winnecook post office opens
  7. 1894Post officeThe Burnham Village post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Post officeThe Winnecook post office closes
  10. 1917Born hereE. Robert Kinney is born here
  11. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Burnham, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Burnham yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Burnham is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,096 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1830. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,164 to 1,096 (-6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Burnham, decade by decade

On the map

Burnham on the map, 1926 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burnham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burnham on the 1926 USGS mapBurnham on the 1957 USGS mapBurnham on the 1975 USGS mapBurnham on the 1982 USGS map1926Burnham sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burnham.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 4 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Springdale Farm
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Burnham, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001850190019502000Peak: 1,164

Between 409 and 1,164 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burnham’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Burnham’s history

What year was Burnham founded?

The Burnham post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Burnham rank for history?

Burnham is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Burnham?

One place: the Springdale Farm (listed 2000).

How old are the homes in Burnham?

11% of Burnham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.