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B+History
History · Bowdoinham

15% of Bowdoinham’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #105 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1790.

5on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
6famous people
From Bowdoinham’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Bowdoinham’s history

How historic is Bowdoinham?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Bowdoinham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bowdoinham is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #105 of 143 in Maine. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bowdoinham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 27%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bowdoinham’s 15.9 sits near the middle of its state (52% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bowdoinham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bowdoinham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bowdoinham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bowdoinham, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000180018501900195020002,402 in 1840Low: 904

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1840 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bowdoinham’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Bowdoinham on the map, 1892 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bowdoinham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bowdoinham on the 1892 USGS mapBowdoinham on the 1943 USGS mapBowdoinham on the 1957 USGS mapBowdoinham on the 1980 USGS map1892Gardiner sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bowdoinham.

The story

How Bowdoinham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bowdoinham.

Read it all →

Fort Richmond was built upriver in 1719, protecting the area and encouraging British settlement. About 1720, the mouth of the Cathance River was first settled by Captain Gyles Watkins. But during Dummer's War, in the summer of 1723, all buildings in the region were burned and cattle killed by the Norridgewocks and their estimated 250 Indian allies from New France. The Kennebec River region was abandoned. When Governor William Dummer's Treaty of 1725 brought peace, it was resettled about 1730 by Abraham and Jonas Preble from York. Litigation from two conflicting claims, however, slowed the town's development. On July 3, 1637, Sir Ferdinando Gorges, the lord proprietor of Maine, had granted this part of New Somersetshire to Sir Richard Edgcumbe of Mount Edgcumbe House, situated at Cremyll in Cornwall, England. But the Kennebec Company conveyed it in 1752 to William Bowdoin of Boston, olde…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bowdoinham, 1795 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795BuiltHarward Family House is built
  3. 1795In the archivePlan of Bowdoinham made by Ephraim Ballard and Sylverster J. Moore, dated April, 1795. - …
  4. 19th century
  5. 1810Born hereGardner Colby is born here
  6. 1815Born hereOrrington Lunt is born here
  7. 1820BuiltButterfield-Sampson House is built
  8. 1858Born hereRobert Browne Hall is born here
  9. 1862Born hereFrank Sandford is born here
  10. 1885BuiltCornish House is built
  11. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1910BuiltViola Coombs House is built
  14. 1912In the archiveBridge Across Cathance River
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,047
By decade

Bowdoinham, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bridge Across Cathance River
Retake this viewBridge Across Cathance River, c. 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bowdoinham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Bowdoinham

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Cornish House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate3
Federal2
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
Greek Revival1
Stick Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Bowdoinham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Harwards
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bowdoinham
Bay ViewBlanchardBowdoinham VillageBrown PointDinsmoreHarwardsMaxwellRandallRidgeSmallSturtevantWhitmore

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bowdoinham’s history

How does Bowdoinham rank for history?

Bowdoinham is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #105 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bowdoinham?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Cornish House (listed 1980, the first).

How old are the homes in Bowdoinham?

15% of Bowdoinham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.