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Frieda Fromm-Reichmann CottageFrieda Fromm-Reichmann Cottage · Photo: Farragutful · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Rockville

Rockville spent more per resident in 2022 than 75% of similar cities

Rockville’s city government spent $128 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $1,912 per resident. Water and other utilities ($11.7 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$128.0M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,912
In 2022: $1,349, more than 75% of 137 similar cities
Long-term debt
$110.5M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
562
full-time · 311 part-time · March payroll $4.8M
Typical tax bill
$6,719
0.98% of home value · MD 0.97%

What stands out about how Rockville is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$1,349 per resident in 2022: more than 75% of them

Rockville’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,349 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 137 Maryland cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $944, and the middle half spent $643–$1,345. Rockville spent more than 75% of them.

Middle half of the group, $643–$1,345Median $944Rockville

Includes sewer and trash ($16.4 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
137

Maryland cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Rockville itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,912 per resident a year, or $5.24 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: administration & buildings, at 25%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 31%Fees & charges 25%Income taxes 14%Utility sales 8%Interest, fines & other 8%From other local governments 6%Other taxes & licenses 3%From the state 3%Sales taxes 1%From the federal government 1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $3.5 million; interest on debt $4.6 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $148.9 million.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 37% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Rockville reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$93.7 million
2023$113.8 million
2024$128 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,349 · 2023: $1,695 · 2024: $1,912. Per resident it went from $1,349 to $1,912 (up 42%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 69,512 to 66,924.

City staff
562

full-time in March 2025, up from 517 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $6,719 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.98% of the home’s value, vs 0.97% across Maryland.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Travilah$10,000+
Potomac$10,000+
North Potomac$7,143
Rockville$6,719
North Bethesda$6,452
Aspen Hill$4,590
Redland$4,390
Maryland$4,093
$6,719
typical bill a year
0.98%
effective rate
$682,300
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Rockville’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Rockville’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Rockville →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Rockville

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See rockvillemd.gov for Rockville’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Rockville yet.rockvillemd.gov ↗
Agendas

Rockville’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on rockvillemd.gov ↗.

Who works for Rockville

One full-time city employee for every 119 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (66,924).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Parks & libraries132 + 300 pt
Police97
Administration & buildings88 + 3 pt
Sewer & trash78
Housing & development65 + 3 pt
Roads & transportation56 + 1 pt
Water & other utilities39
Courts, inspections & corrections7
Other0 + 4 pt
562
full-time
311
part-time
$4.8M
payroll for March 2025
$57.3M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$96,000
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
68
sworn police officers
Compared, 2022.Rockville had 7.4 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 100 of the 137 Maryland cities that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 5.1: Rockville had more than 70% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Montgomery County Public Schools

Rockville’s K–12 school district, shared with Barnesville, Brookeville, Chevy Chase Section Five, Chevy Chase Section Three, Chevy Chase and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Rockville →
$20,107
per pupil · MD $20,258
160,223
students
$2.8 billion
long-term debt

Of the $20,107 per pupil, $12,531 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 62%State 30%Federal 7%

Maryland districts overall: 47% local, 44% state, 9% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Rockville’s votes are counted by county

Maryland reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Rockville alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Montgomery County’s results.

President · Montgomery County’s results519,221 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat74.5%386,581 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican21.7%112,637 votes

Others: 3.9% (20,003 votes).

Most votes in Montgomery County: Kamala D Harris

Maryland: Harris 62.6%, Trump 34.1%

The county’s page

100% of Rockville lies in Montgomery County. Every 2024 race in Montgomery County is on the county’s page.

Montgomery County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Rockville

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Rockville.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    Maryland House of DelegatesState representatives
  3. 3
    Maryland SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Maryland

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Rockville compares with the towns next door

Rockville spent $1,349 per resident in 2022. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Rockville$1,349$6,719

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Rockville’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Rockville’s government

How much does Rockville spend per resident?

About $1,912 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,349 was more than 75% of 137 Maryland cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Rockville?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $6,719 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.98% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.97% across Maryland. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see rockvillemd.gov.

Who runs Rockville’s government?

See rockvillemd.gov for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Rockville yet.

How did Rockville vote in 2024?

Maryland counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Rockville alone. Montgomery County, where 100% of Rockville lies, voted Harris 74.5%, Trump 21.7% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Rockville?

562 full-time and 311 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $4.8M (about $57.3M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Rockville in the state legislature?

State Senate District 17 (Cheryl Kagan) and House of Delegates District 17 (Joe Vogel, Julie Palakovich Carr and Ryan Spiegel). The House of Delegates district also covers parts of 1 neighboring town. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Rockville’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →