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–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in National

With 0.1 jobs for every working resident, most of National works elsewhere

Employers in National report 3 jobs, against 21 working residents. Hardly any work in National itself; outside it, Cumberland draws the most (19%, 10 miles). For 0% of workers, the job is at home, against 19% across Maryland.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

National quiets down on a workday

On a workday 21 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 3 people come in from elsewhere.

21live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
3work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night64
Workday46
64live here− 21head out to work+ 3come in to work= 46on a workday

About 46 people are in National on a workday afternoon, 28% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.14jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of National: the destinations

Washington: 1 residents work here (5%)Barton: 1 residents work here (5%)MidlandCumberland: 4 residents work here (19%)Hagerstown: 1 residents work here (5%)Columbus: 1 residents work here (5%)Berlin: 1 residents work here (5%)Westover: 1 residents work here (5%)Mount Pleasant Township: 1 residents work here (5%)OceanWoodlandNationalShaftCresaptown: 2 residents work here (10%)Chantilly: 1 residents work here (5%)CumberlandCresaptownWashingtonBartonHagerstownColumbusNational
1
Cumberland10.1 mi away
19%4
2
Cresaptown5.8 mi away
10%2
3
Washington, DC113.9 mi away
5%1
4
Barton6.8 mi away
5%1
5
Hagerstown64.8 mi away
5%1
6
Columbus, OH216.3 mi away
5%1
7
Berlin, PA21.4 mi away
5%1
8
Westover, WV55.9 mi away
5%1
10
Chantilly, VA94.4 mi away
5%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%7
The top trips

Where National clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in National

Jobs based in NationalJobs National residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%33%
Trade, transport & utilities67%24%
Services: health, schools, offices33%43%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less0%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month100%19%
Over $3,333 a month0%71%

Who does it

29 or younger0%10%
30 to 5433%52%
55 and older67%38%

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs National’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in National

Working from home
0%

of National workers work from home, vs 19% across Maryland. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How National gets to work
61%Drive alone
39%Carpool

Share of the 18 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Maryland: 80% drive alone, 5% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

National’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCumberland: 19% · 10.1 miCresaptown: 10% · 5.8 miWashington: 5% · 113.9 miBarton: 5% · 6.8 miHagerstown: 5% · 64.8 miColumbus: 5% · 216.3 miBerlin: 5% · 21.4 miWestover: 5% · 55.9 miMount Pleasant Township: 5% · 48.1 miChantilly: 5% · 94.4 miCumberland 19%Cresaptown 10%Washington 5%Barton 5%National
NationalTop destinations (size = commuters)
38%Under 10 mi8 residents
29%10–24 mi6 residents
5%25–50 mi1 residents
29%Over 50 mi6 residents

About 29% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Next door to National

Jobs & commute next door

TownNational workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
National–———$33,864
Woodlandunder 5%————
Shaftunder 5%——16 min—
Oceanunder 5%————

Same-state neighbors only. Woodland, Shaft and Ocean: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of National’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Two counts of out-of-state work. The Census survey asks workers where they work: 0% of National workers work outside Maryland. The job records count 30% at employers in other states. The records use the address the employer reports and skip the self-employed, so the two can differ.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in National: questions

What is the median household income in National?

$33,864 (±$24,537) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,678 across Maryland and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in National?

0.0%, against 9.4% across Maryland and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in National work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Cumberland (19%, 10 mi), Cresaptown (10%, 6 mi), Washington (5%, 114 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around National without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 31% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from National, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of National

National home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.