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C−History
History · Jessup

Jessup dates to 1863, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns · #170 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

Most of Jessup was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2003. Its Register listing is the Grassland. Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 2000.

1863founded
1on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Jessup began

When was Jessup founded?

1863

Jessup dates its founding to 1863 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 2000.

First census: 7,865 in 20002020 census: 10,535163 years

How historic is Jessup?

C−

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1863.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jessup’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jessup is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns, #170 of 261 in Maryland. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jessup’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 23%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 35%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jessup’s 2.0 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1863.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jessup’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Jessup’s post office has been open since 1877. Another post office, Hooversville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hooversville
1863–1877
Jessup
1877–today
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BridewellCampbellCedarsChampion ForestFort George G Mead JunctionGeorgetownMaple Trailer ParkParkway Hills Mobile Home ParkSharewood AcresSpringwoodVilla HeightsWashington ManorWaterloo
Gone or out of use
School Number 2school
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jessup
GardnerSaint Lawrence

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Jessup’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jessup’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Jessup on the map, 1892 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jessup. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jessup on the 1892 USGS mapJessup on the 1907 USGS mapJessup on the 1926 USGS mapJessup on the 1942 USGS mapJessup on the 1950 USGS mapJessup on the 1974 USGS mapJessup on the 1981 USGS map1892Laurel sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jessup.

The story

How Jessup came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jessup.

Read it all →

Jessup is located near the site of the historic Spurrier's Tavern, a farm and tavern located on the post road between Baltimore and Washington (Route One) where George Washington traveled regularly.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jessup, 1863 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1863
    FoundingJessup is established
  3. 1863Post officeThe Hooversville post office opens
  4. 1872Born herePhilip M. Bannon is born here
  5. 1877Post officeThe Hooversville post office closes
  6. 1877Post officeThe Jessup post office opens
  7. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1984Born hereDeWanda Wise is born here
By decade

Jessup, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Jessup

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Grassland
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Jessup, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00020002020Peak: 10,535

Between 7,137 and 10,535 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jessup’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Jessup

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jessup’s history

What year was Jessup founded?

In 1863, according to Wikidata. Jessup’s post office opened in 1863, and the census of 2000 counted 7,865 people here.

How does Jessup rank for history?

Jessup is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns, #170 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jessup?

One place: the Grassland (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in Jessup?

0.0% of Jessup’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 2003.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.