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A+History
History · Crisfield

Crisfield dates to 1663, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #3 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 263 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1663founded
7on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Crisfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Crisfield began

When was Crisfield founded?

1663

Crisfield dates its founding to 1663 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 986 in 18802020 census: 2,475363 years

How historic is Crisfield?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1868.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Crisfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Crisfield is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #3 of 261 in Maryland. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Crisfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)#3 of 261

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Crisfield’s 1,088 sits above most of its state (96% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 272 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1663.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Crisfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 272 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
272
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Make Peace
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian3
Federal2
Greek Revival1
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Crisfield, 1663 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1663
    FoundingCrisfield is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1868Post officeThe Crisfield post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Maryland - Somerset County - Crisfield - ED 20-9,…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1917In the archiveMaryland
  8. 1920In the archiveFMIB 35000 Scrape Boats
  9. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 4,116
  10. 1933In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey D. H. Smith, Photographer 1940 EAST GABLE - Makepeace,…
  11. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
Every building

Crisfield, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Crisfield fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Crisfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crisfield.

Read it all →

The Annamessex, a Native American tribe related to the Pocomoke people, were indigenous to the region. Their small fishing village was known as Annemessex Neck. The nearby Annemessex River is also named after them.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Crisfield, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Crisfield on the map, 1943 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crisfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crisfield on the 1943 USGS mapCrisfield on the 1953 USGS mapCrisfield on the 1968 USGS mapCrisfield on the 1980 USGS map1943Crisfield sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crisfield.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Maryland - Somerset County - Crisfield - ED 20-9, ED 20-10, ED 20-11
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Maryland - Somerset County - Crisfield - ED 20-9, ED 20-10, ED 20-11, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Crisfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Crisfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,116

Peaked at 4,116 in 1920; 2,475 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crisfield’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Crisfield’s post office has been open since 1868.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Daugherty TownJerseyWard

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Crisfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Crisfield’s history

What year was Crisfield founded?

In 1663, according to Wikidata. Crisfield’s post office opened in 1868, and the census of 1880 counted 986 people here.

How does Crisfield rank for history?

Crisfield is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #3 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Crisfield?

7 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Make Peace (listed 1975, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Crisfield Historic District and the Cullen Homestead Historic District, with 263 contributing buildings. 272 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Crisfield?

26% of Crisfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.