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B+History
History · Clinton

Clinton dates to 1770, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #55 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

Most of Clinton was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the His Lordship's Kindness, a National Historic Landmark. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1980.

1770founded
3on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
10famous people
From Clinton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clinton began

When was Clinton founded?

1770

Clinton dates its founding to 1770 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1980.

First census: 16,438 in 19802020 census: 38,760256 years

How historic is Clinton?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clinton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clinton is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #55 of 261 in Maryland. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clinton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 79%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clinton’s 3.4 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1770.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clinton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Clinton’s post office has been open since 1878. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Surratt's
1854–1865
Robeystown
1865–1878
Clinton
1878–today
Thrift
1883–1923
Tippett
1898–1927
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BallardBoniwoodBrooke Jane ManorClinton HeightsClinton HillsClinton WoodsColes CornerHyde Field EstatesJenkins CornerKastle EstatesNew England EstatesOld Fort AcresParker MeadowsRolee EstatesThriftTippettWindbrook
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clinton
Christ Episcopal ChurchSaint John the Evangelist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Clinton on the map, 1900 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clinton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clinton on the 1900 USGS mapClinton on the 1934 USGS mapClinton on the 1945 USGS mapClinton on the 1979 USGS map1900Washington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clinton.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Clinton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
His Lordship's Kindness
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
His Lordship's Kindness
Buildings★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Gothic1
Federal1
Colonial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Clinton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clinton.

Read it all →

Clinton was founded in the 1770s. The town, then named Surratt's Villa, was actually a simple crossroads with a few buildings. In the 1800s, it became known as Surrattsville. The main building served as the post office, an inn and tavern, and a polling place. This main residence was one of two properties owned by the widowed Mary Surratt; the second property was in Washington, D.C.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clinton, 1702 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1702BuiltHis Lordship's Kindness is built
  3. 1770
    FoundingClinton is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1852BuiltSurratt House is built
  6. 1854Post officeThe Surratt's post office opens
  7. 1865Post officeThe Surratt's post office closes
  8. 1865Post officeThe Robeystown post office opens
  9. 1867In the archiveSurrattsville - print - 1867
  10. 1878Post officeThe Robeystown post office closes
  11. 1878Post officeThe Clinton post office opens
  12. 1880In the archiveSamuelCoxconspirator
  13. 20th century
  14. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1918In the archiveMrs. Surratt's grave
  16. 1920In the archiveLeonardtown Tour, home in Surrattsville, Mrs. Surratt
  17. 1933In the archiveDETAIL VIEW, STAIRS (ABOVE), WITH SCALE - Wyoming, 330 Thrift Street (11530 Thrift Road),…
  18. 1970LandmarkHis Lordship's Kindness named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 1987Born hereTy Lawson is born here
  20. 1987Born hereDante Cunningham is born here
  21. 1992Born hereDarion Atkins is born here
By decade

Clinton, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Surrattsville - print - 1867
Retake this viewSurrattsville - print - 1867, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clinton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Clinton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00019802000202038,760

Grew from 16,438 people in 1980 to 38,760 in 2020.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clinton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Clinton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Clinton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clinton’s history

What year was Clinton founded?

In 1770, according to Wikidata. Clinton’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1980 counted 16,438 people here.

How does Clinton rank for history?

Clinton is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #55 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clinton?

Three places: the His Lordship's Kindness (listed 1970), the Surratt House (1973) and the Wyoming (1980).

How old are the homes in Clinton?

1% of Clinton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.