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DHistory
History · Andrews AFB

Andrews AFB dates to 1945

More historic than 5% of U.S. towns · #245 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

Most of Andrews AFB was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: maps from 1900 on and the census since 1970.

1945founded
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Andrews AFB began

When was Andrews AFB founded?

1945

Andrews AFB dates its founding to 1945 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1970.

First census: 6,418 in 19702020 census: 3,02581 years

How historic is Andrews AFB?

D

More historic than 5% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Andrews AFB’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Andrews AFB is more historic than 5% of U.S. towns, #245 of 261 in Maryland. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Andrews AFB’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 5%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 6%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Andrews AFB’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (20% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1945.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Andrews AFB’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Andrews AFB’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Andrews AFB’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Andrews AFB on the map, 1900 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Andrews AFB. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Andrews AFB on the 1900 USGS mapAndrews AFB on the 1934 USGS mapAndrews AFB on the 1944 USGS mapAndrews AFB on the 1978 USGS map1900Washington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Andrews AFB.

People over time

Andrews AFB, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000198020002020Peak: 10,228

Peaked at 10,228 in 1990; 3,025 people lived here in 2020.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Andrews AFB’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Andrews AFB came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Andrews AFB.

Read it all →

Union American Civil War troops used a country church near Camp Springs, Maryland, for sleeping quarters (now named Chapel Two) and on 25 August 1941, President Roosevelt directed use of the land for an airfield.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Andrews AFB, 1900 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1945
    FoundingAndrews AFB is established
  4. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 10,228
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Andrews AFB’s history

What year was Andrews AFB founded?

In 1945, according to Wikidata. the census of 1970 counted 6,418 people here.

How does Andrews AFB rank for history?

Andrews AFB is more historic than 5% of U.S. towns, #245 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Andrews AFB?

3% of Andrews AFB’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.