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C+History
History · Cabin John

Cabin John’s post office opened in 1878, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Cabin John was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Its Register listing is the Cabin John Aqueduct. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 2000.

1878first post office
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
From Cabin John’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cabin John began

When was Cabin John founded?

1878

The Cabin John post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,734 in 20002020 census: 2,459148 years

How historic is Cabin John?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cabin John post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cabin John’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cabin John is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cabin John’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cabin John’s 4.6 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cabin John’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Cabin John on the map, 1900 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cabin John. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cabin John on the 1900 USGS mapCabin John on the 1945 USGS mapCabin John on the 1951 USGS mapCabin John on the 1965 USGS mapCabin John on the 1971 USGS mapCabin John on the 1984 USGS mapCabin John on the 1994 USGS map1900Washington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cabin John.

By decade

Cabin John, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Cabin John came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cabin John.

Read it all →

Early land records in 1715 cite Captain John's Run, now called Cabin John Creek. The toponym "Cabin John" is thought to be a corruption of the name "Captain John", but the origin of the name remains unresolved.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cabin John, 1857 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857BuiltCabin John Aqueduct is built
  3. 1859In the archiveConstruction of Cabin John Bridge, Maryland
  4. 1861In the archiveCabin John Bridge, looking up stream
  5. 1878Post officeThe Cabin John post office opens
  6. 1880In the archiveCabin John Bridge The largest stone arch in the world
  7. 1897In the archiveCabin John's Bridge
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1918In the archiveCabin John's rustic bridge
  11. 1920In the archiveElectric Institute of Washington. New houses at Cabin John, Maryland I
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Construction of Cabin John Bridge, Maryland
Retake this viewConstruction of Cabin John Bridge, Maryland, 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cabin John’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Cabin John

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Cabin John Aqueduct

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cabin John, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50020002020Peak: 2,459

Between 1,734 and 2,459 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cabin John’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Cabin John’s post office has been open since 1878.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cabin John Park
Gone or out of use
Clara Barton Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Cabin John’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cabin John’s history

What year was Cabin John founded?

The Cabin John post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Cabin John rank for history?

Cabin John is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cabin John?

One place: the Cabin John Aqueduct (listed 1973).

How old are the homes in Cabin John?

5% of Cabin John’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.