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Downtown Bel Air WinterPhoto: Yaoiloverr · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Bel Air

A job hub: Bel Air has 3.0 jobs per working resident, and 14,183 people come in to work

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 2.0 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 26.3 in Baltimore. Bel Air has 14,915 jobs for 4,914 working residents. Jobs and income earn Bel Air B−; getting around on foot earns it A.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Bel Air and work: the main findings

Bel Air has far more jobs than workers

Bel Air has 14,915 jobs, 3.0 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 21,000 people are in town, 95% more than the 11,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Bel Air has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Bel Air went from 10,364 in 2013 to 14,915 in 2023, +44%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

Where Bel Air’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Bel Air is better than 50% of U.S. towns, #224 of 261 in Maryland. Job access by car holds Bel Air’s grade up (ahead of 72% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (13.8%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $74,605 (±$10,974) · MD $103,678 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Poverty 13.8% · MD 9.4% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 32% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.4% (±2.6) · MD 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 47% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 72% of U.S. towns
Maryland towns we grade 261 towns#224 of 261
CA−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Bel Air could be anywhere from C to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Bel Air nearly doubles on a workday

On a workday 4,182 residents head out to work and 732 work right here.

4,182live here, work elsewhere
732live and work here
14,183work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night11,000
Workday21,000
11,000live here− 4,200head out to work+ 14,000come in to work= 21,000on a workday

About 21,000 people are in Bel Air on a workday afternoon, 95% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
3.04jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

Jobs based in Bel AirJobs Bel Air residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms2%11%
Trade, transport & utilities14%18%
Services: health, schools, offices84%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%20%
Over $3,333 a month61%67%

Who does it

29 or younger22%21%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older28%28%
+44%

Jobs based in Bel Air, 2013 → 2023: 10,364 → 14,915. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Bel Air’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Commuting in to Bel Air: where workers come from

Bel AirHavre de Grace: 372 workers live here (2%)Aberdeen: 287 workers live here (2%)Baltimore: 505 workers live here (3%)Riverside: 205 workers live here (1%)RossvilleJoppatowne: 219 workers live here (1%)CockeysvilleFallston: 242 workers live here (2%)TowsonEdgewood: 416 workers live here (3%)Bel Air North: 1,630 workers live here (11%)Bel Air South: 2,312 workers live here (16%)Bel Air SouthBel Air NorthBaltimoreEdgewoodHavre de GraceAberdeenBel Air
1
Bel Air South2.7 mi away
16%2,312
2
Bel Air North1.9 mi away
11%1,630
3
Bel Air (in town)right here
5%732
4
Baltimore21.5 mi away
3%505
5
Edgewood8.3 mi away
3%416
6
Havre de Grace12.4 mi away
2%372
7
Aberdeen9.2 mi away
2%287
8
Fallston4.9 mi away
2%242
9
Joppatowne8.2 mi away
1%219
10
Riverside6.7 mi away
1%205
Everywhere elseother towns and states
54%7,995
The top trips

Where Bel Air clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 28 minutes each way, quicker than most of Maryland

A year of commuting
212 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Bel Air28 min
Maryland31 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Bel Air workers work from home, vs 19% across Maryland. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Bel Air gets to work
91%Drive alone
4%Carpool
1%Transit
2%Walk
1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 5,083 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Maryland: 80% drive alone, 5% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Bel Air

10 mi25 mi30 miBaltimore: 12% · 21.5 miBel Air South: 5% · 2.7 miTowson: 4% · 17.4 miBel Air North: 4% · 1.9 miCockeysville: 3% · 15.6 miAberdeen: 2% · 9.2 miEdgewood: 2% · 8.3 miRossville: 2% · 14.2 miRiverside: 2% · 6.7 miBaltimore 12%Bel Air South 5%Towson 4%Bel Air North 4%Bel Air
Bel AirTop destinations (size = commuters)
38%Under 10 mi1,834 residents
37%10–24 mi1,786 residents
15%25–50 mi743 residents
11%Over 50 mi519 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Bel Air is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Bel Air is more walkable than 88% of U.S. towns, #111 of 261 in Maryland. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 3.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 8.0% across Maryland.

EPA walkability index 13.4 of 20 · typical MD town 9.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.9% of commuters · MD 8.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Maryland towns we grade 261 towns#111 of 261
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 5,648 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 80% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 2.0 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 69% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Baltimore26.3
Bel Air2.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.9% of Bel Air households have no vehicle (Maryland 8.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Bel Air’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Bel Air next to U.S. towns of 7,000 to 14,000: 1,697th of 2,878 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
13Scaggsville MD10,564$207K2.9%1.7%2%A+
…
28Chevy Chase MD9,445$212K4.3%1.9%1%A+
…
36Annapolis Neck MD12,032$174K3.3%0.8%5%A+
…
1,695Harrison Township IN13,718$67K9.0%4.4%26%B−
1,696Sumpter Township MI11,384$76K12.7%5.4%3%B−
1,697Bel Air MD10,507$75K13.8%4.4%15%B−
1,698Winterville NC10,973$83K9.8%5.4%5%B−
1,699Harrison Township IN9,017$62K7.2%3.9%28%B−
…
2,878Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Bel Air, the top three, the last and three more from Maryland.

Next door

How Bel Air compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Bel Air South (5%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Bel Air28 min
Bel Air South31 min
Bel Air North33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBel Air workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Bel Air–B−A28 min$74,605
Bel Air North4%AB−33 min$137,336
Bel Air South5%AB+31 min$123,653

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Bel Air’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Bel Air: questions

What is the median household income in Bel Air?

$74,605 (±$10,974) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,678 across Maryland and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Bel Air?

13.8%, against 9.4% across Maryland and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Bel Air?

28 minutes each way on average, against 31 across Maryland and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Bel Air work?

15% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Baltimore (12%, 22 mi), Bel Air South (5%, 3 mi), Towson (4%, 17 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Bel Air walkable?

Bel Air is more walkable than 88% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 13.4 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Bel Air without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Bel Air, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Bel Air

Bel Air home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.