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BHistory
History · West Tisbury

West Tisbury dates to 1669, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns · #271 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Most of West Tisbury was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Its Register listing is the Old Mill. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1900.

1669founded
1on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From West Tisbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Tisbury began

When was West Tisbury founded?

1669

West Tisbury dates its founding to 1669 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 442 in 19002020 census: 3,555357 years

How historic is West Tisbury?

B

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1829.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Tisbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Tisbury is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #271 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Tisbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 59%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 4%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Tisbury’s 3.2 sits below most of its state (18% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). Two sources give 1669.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Tisbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Tisbury’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Tisbury’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

West Tisbury, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900192019401960198020002020442 in 1900Low: 260

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1940, then grew more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Tisbury’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

West Tisbury on the map, 1889 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Tisbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Tisbury on the 1889 USGS mapWest Tisbury on the 1894 USGS mapWest Tisbury on the 1944 USGS mapWest Tisbury on the 1951 USGS mapWest Tisbury on the 1972 USGS map1889Marthas Vineyard sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Tisbury.

The story

How West Tisbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Tisbury.

Read it all →

West Tisbury was first settled by English settlers in 1669 as part of the town of Tisbury. The town was officially incorporated in 1892, the last town on Martha's Vineyard to be incorporated. Despite its separation from Tisbury, the original settlement of the town is still located in West Tisbury. Historically, it has been the agricultural heartland of the island. Up through the 1980s West Tisbury was one of the quickest growing communities on the island.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Tisbury in 1911

Passages that mention West Tisbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Tisbury, incorporated July 8, 167 1, included the present town of West Tisbury, the region originally settled by the early proprietors, — and the limits of the town remained intact, territorially, until May i, 1892, when as a result of a long continued agitation, the old town was divide…
The history of Martha's Vineyard, Dukes County, Massachusetts1911Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Tisbury, incorporated July 8, 167 1, included the present town of West Tisbury, the region originally settled by the early proprietors, — and the limits of the town remained intact, territorially, until May i, 1892, when as a result of a long continued agitation, the old town was divided. The portion formerly known as Homes Hole Neck retained the corporate name and ancient records of Tisbury, and the settlement at West Tisbury, where the town had its first

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
As a result of a church feud the members of this denomination living in the old village of West Tisbury seceded from the Middletown society in 1852, and aided by popular subscription the meeting-house now standing on the Edgartown road was built. Rev. Jesse Pease was the leading spirit in the enter…
The history of Martha's Vineyard, Dukes County, Massachusetts1911 · page 97Read the page →
Read the text

As a result of a church feud the members of this denomination living in the old village of West Tisbury seceded from the Middletown society in 1852, and aided by popular subscription the meeting-house now standing on the Edgartown road was built. Rev. Jesse Pease was the leading spirit in the enterprise and was its first pastor, remaining five years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West Tisbury, 1669 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1669
    FoundingWest Tisbury is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1798Born hereRufus Paine Spalding is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1814Born hereNancy Luce is born here
  7. 1829Post officeThe West Tisbury post office opens
  8. 1869Post officeThe North Tisbury post office opens
  9. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1915Post officeThe North Tisbury post office closes
  12. 1993In the archiveAlfred Eisenstaedt's last photographs - President Clinton (August 1993). Photo by William…
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,555
By decade

West Tisbury, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

1 historic place in West Tisbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Old Mill
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in West Tisbury

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

West Tisbury’s post office has been open since 1829. Another post office, North Tisbury, opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Tisbury
1829–today
North Tisbury
1869–1915
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Christian TownLamberts CoveLongviewMakonikeyNorth TisburyTississa
Gone or out of use
TakemmylocaleToikiminglocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Tisbury
Christiantown MemorialLamberts CoveMingoWest Tisbury Village

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Tisbury’s history

What year was West Tisbury founded?

In 1669, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. West Tisbury’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1900 counted 442 people here.

How does West Tisbury rank for history?

West Tisbury is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #271 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Tisbury?

One place: the Old Mill (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in West Tisbury?

6% of West Tisbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.