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A+History
History · Ware

Ware dates to 1717, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #36 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 132 buildings between them. Below: 21 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1717founded
6on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
21old photos & papers
From Ware’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ware began, and where its name came from

When was Ware founded?

1717

Ware dates its founding to 1717 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 773 in 17902020 census: 10,066309 years

How did Ware get its name?

Ware’s name derives from the word "weir" and is thought to derive from the Nipmuc word "nenameseck" for the weirs the Nipmuc constructed for trapping fish on the Ware River.

How historic is Ware?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1816. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ware’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ware is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #36 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ware’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 88%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ware’s 133 sits above most of its state (69% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 134 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). Two sources give 1717.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ware’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Ware on the map, 1887 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ware. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ware on the 1887 USGS mapWare on the 1894 USGS mapWare on the 1946 USGS mapWare on the 1954 USGS mapWare on the 1969 USGS mapWare on the 1975 USGS mapWare on the 1982 USGS map1887Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ware.

On the National Register

6 listings protect 134 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
134
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Otis Company Mill No. 1
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival4
Colonial Revival3
Georgian2
Queen Anne2
Second Empire2
Stick Style2

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Ware, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Ware came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ware.

Read it all →

Ware was first settled on Equivalent Lands in 1717 and was officially incorporated in 1775. Its name derives from the word "weir" and is thought to derive from the Nipmuc word "nenameseck" for the weirs the Nipmuc constructed for trapping fish on the Ware River. The English settlers pronounced the word "ware."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ware in 1847

Passages that mention Ware, cut from the printed page as they were published.

You are sensible that for some time I have wanted to be released from my relation to Ware River Parish as a minister, and as the major part of the voters have dismissed me from my relation to them as a minister, I gladly accept the opportunity of releasing myself from you, especially as the major p…
An address, delivered at the opening of the new Townhall, Ware, Mass., March 31, 18471847 · page 21Read the page →
Read the text

You are sensible that for some time I have wanted to be released from my relation to Ware River Parish as a minister, and as the major part of the voters have dismissed me from my relation to them as a minister, I gladly accept the opportunity of releasing myself from you, especially as the major part of my church have this day invited me to accompany them into a new settlement of which I have accepted, and I therefore do now release you from your relation to me as a minister from this day forward, as witness my hand, Jan. 30, 1754.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
have been regular preaching for some time. The poverty of the people rendered it exceeding difficult to collect the taxes. It appears the precinct u voted Jan. 1, 1755, that the collectors of Ware River Parish that are behind in their collections, pay in and make up their collection to the Parish C…
An address, delivered at the opening of the new Townhall, Ware, Mass., March 31, 18471847 · page 22Read the page →
Read the text

have been regular preaching for some time. The poverty of the people rendered it exceeding difficult to collect the taxes. It appears the precinct u voted Jan. 1, 1755, that the collectors of Ware River Parish that are behind in their collections, pay in and make up their collection to the Parish Committee, excepting so much as the court assigned to Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ware, 1717 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1717
    FoundingWare is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1816Post officeThe Ware post office opens
  5. 1823Post officeThe Enfield post office opens
  6. 1845BuiltOtis Company Mill No. 1 is built
  7. 1876In the archive1876 Concert Thanksgiving WareMA
  8. 1885BuiltWare Town Hall is built
  9. 1886BuiltWare-Hardwick Covered Bridge is built
  10. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1906In the archiveMain Street, Ware, with streetcar - 1906 postcard
  13. 1912In the archiveEast Congregational Church
  14. 1931In the archiveWare River, Otis Co., dam at Ware, just above Ware-Gilbertville Highway bridge looking up…
  15. 1939Post officeThe Enfield post office closes
Every building

Ware, building by building, 1887–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ware fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 21887Sheet 2 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1876 Concert Thanksgiving WareMA
Retake this view1876 Concert Thanksgiving WareMA, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ware’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ware, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001800185019001950200010,066

Grew from 773 people in 1790 to 10,066 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ware’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Ware’s post office has been open since 1816. Another post office, Enfield, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ware
1816–today
Enfield
1823–1939
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EnfieldGibbs CrossingWare CenterWest Ware
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ware
Aspen GroveMount CarmelOld Saint WilliamsQuabbin ParkSaint Mary'sWalnut Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Ware’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ware’s history

What year was Ware founded?

In 1717, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ware’s post office opened in 1816, and the first U.S. census counted 773 people here in 1790.

How does Ware rank for history?

Ware is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #36 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ware?

6 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Otis Company Mill No. 1 (listed 1982, the first), 3 historic districts, the Ware Center Historic District, the Church Street Historic District and the Ware Millyard Historic District, with 132 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 134 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ware?

37% of Ware’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.