Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Salisbury

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
B+History
History · Salisbury

Salisbury dates to 1638, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #243 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Ann's Diner. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1790.

1638founded
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Salisbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Salisbury began

When was Salisbury founded?

1638

Salisbury dates its founding to 1638 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,780 in 17902020 census: 9,236388 years

How historic is Salisbury?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1827.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salisbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salisbury is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #243 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salisbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 14%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salisbury’s 1.1 sits below most of its state (9% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1638.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salisbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Salisbury, 1638 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1638
    FoundingSalisbury is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1758Born hereHannah Webster Foster is born here
  5. 1776In the archiveA perspective view of the salt works in Salisbury, New England
  6. 19th century
  7. 1800Born hereCaleb Cushing is born here
  8. 1818Born hereJames Pike is born here
  9. 1827Post officeThe East Salisbury post office opens
  10. 1884Post officeThe Salisbury Beach post office opens
  11. 1886Post officeThe East Salisbury post office closes
  12. 1894Post officeThe Salisbury Beach post office closes
  13. 1894Post officeThe Cushing post office opens
  14. 20th century
  15. 1900In the archiveStreetcar in Salisbury Square - postcard
  16. 1908Post officeThe Cushing post office closes
  17. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1950BuiltAnn's Diner is built
  19. 1967Born hereBob Corkum is born here
  20. 21st century
  21. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 9,236
Help out

Start Salisbury’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salisbury’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Salisbury, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000180018501900195020004,079 in 1880Low: 1,316

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew 7-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salisbury’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Salisbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salisbury.

Read it all →

The area currently known as Salisbury was inhabited for tens of thousands of years prior to European colonization. At the Morrill Point burial mound site on the north shore of the Merrimack River, there are human remains dating to 7,000 years ago with some dating suggesting settlement there as early as 8,500 years ago.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Salisbury, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Salisbury on the map, 1932 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salisbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salisbury on the 1932 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1945 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1952 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1966 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1977 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1985 USGS map1932Exeter sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salisbury.

Every building

Salisbury, building by building, 1898–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Salisbury fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Streetcar in Salisbury Square - postcard
Retake this viewStreetcar in Salisbury Square - postcard, 1900–1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Salisbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Salisbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Ann's Diner
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

New England Barrel Roof Diner1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Salisbury

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

East Salisbury
1827–1886
Salisbury Beach
1884–1894
Cushing
1894–1908
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Browns PointCushingRings IslandSalisbury BeachSalisbury Plains
Gone or out of use
Salisbury Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Salisbury
FirstGreen StreetLong HillMaplewoodNewburyport HebrewTrue

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salisbury’s history

What year was Salisbury founded?

In 1638, according to Wikidata. Salisbury’s post office opened in 1827, and the first U.S. census counted 1,780 people here in 1790.

How does Salisbury rank for history?

Salisbury is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #243 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salisbury?

One place: the Ann's Diner (listed 2003).

How old are the homes in Salisbury?

18% of Salisbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.