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A+History
History · Amesbury

Amesbury dates to 1642, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #71 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and a historic district with 69 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1932 on, and the census since 1790.

1642founded
9on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
20famous people
From Amesbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Amesbury began

When was Amesbury founded?

1642

Amesbury dates its founding to 1642 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,801 in 1790384 years

How historic is Amesbury?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Amesbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Amesbury is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #71 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Amesbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 75%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Amesbury’s 46.5 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 81 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1642.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Amesbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Amesbury, 1642 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1642
    FoundingAmesbury is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1729Born hereJosiah Bartlett is born here
  5. 1739Born herePaine Wingate is born here
  6. 19th century
  7. 1800Post officeThe Salisbury post office opens
  8. 1821Post officeThe Amesbury post office opens
  9. 1856Born hereCharles Harold Davis is born here
  10. 1886Post officeThe Salisbury Point post office opens
  11. 1896Post officeThe Salisbury Point post office closes
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905In the archiveMacy House
  14. 1908Post officeThe Salisbury post office closes
  15. 1910In the archiveAmesbury Friends Meeting House and streetcar - 1910 postcard
  16. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1935In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey Arthur C. Haskell, Photographer Oct. 9, 1935 (a) EXT.-…
  18. 1955In the archiveSeal of Amesbury, Massachusetts (2000–2012)
  19. 1962LandmarkJohn Greenleaf Whittier House named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1968Born hereJeffrey Donovan is born here
  21. 1990LandmarkLowell's Boat Shop named a National Historic Landmark
  22. 21st century
  23. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 17,366
People over time

Amesbury, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,000180018501900195020005,581 in 1870Low: 3,355

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 5-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Amesbury’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

9 listings protect 81 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
2
John Greenleaf Whittier House
historic buildings protected
81
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
John Greenleaf Whittier House
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Amesbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Amesbury.

Read it all →

At the time of European contact and colonization, the area north of the Merrimack River was inhabited by the Pentucket Tribe of the Pennacook confederation. Several places in Amesbury retain or have been returned to indigenous names including the Powwow River and Hill, and Lake Attitash.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Amesbury in 1857

Passages that mention Amesbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

quite a number of deeds. He was chosen viewer of fences, 1695-6 ; constable, 1704-5 ; moderator, May, 1705, and March, 1705-6 ; juryman, 1708-9 and 1714 ; and at a later date his name frequently appears on the Amesbury records, with the title of " Left." On the Mass. records we find mentioned a mem…
Hoyt family. A genealogical history of John Hoyt of Salisbury, and David Hoyt of Deerfield, (Massachusetts,) and their descendants1857 · page 28Read the page →
Read the text

quite a number of deeds. He was chosen viewer of fences, 1695-6 ; constable, 1704-5 ; moderator, May, 1705, and March, 1705-6 ; juryman, 1708-9 and 1714 ; and at a later date his name frequently appears on the Amesbury records, with the title of " Left." On the Mass. records we find mentioned a memorial of Thom. Hoyt, Representative for the Town of Amesbury, respecting a wounded soldier, Nov.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in Amesbury, May 1, 1737, and dismissed to the second chh. in Salisbury, June 21, 1739, — reed, there July 1, 1739. He was residing in that part of Salisbury which was incorporated as South Hampton in 1742. His oldest child's birth is recorded in Amesbury, the second in Salisbury, the three next in…
Hoyt family. A genealogical history of John Hoyt of Salisbury, and David Hoyt of Deerfield, (Massachusetts,) and their descendants1857 · page 32Read the page →
Read the text

in Amesbury, May 1, 1737, and dismissed to the second chh. in Salisbury, June 21, 1739, — reed, there July 1, 1739. He was residing in that part of Salisbury which was incorporated as South Hampton in 1742. His oldest child's birth is recorded in Amesbury, the second in Salisbury, the three next in S. Hampton, and the two youngest in Brentwood.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Amesbury, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Amesbury on the map, 1932 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Amesbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Amesbury on the 1932 USGS mapAmesbury on the 1944 USGS mapAmesbury on the 1952 USGS mapAmesbury on the 1968 USGS mapAmesbury on the 1979 USGS mapAmesbury on the 1985 USGS map1932Exeter sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Amesbury.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Macy House
Retake this viewMacy House, c. 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Amesbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

20 famous people were born in Amesbury

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Amesbury’s post office has been open since 1821. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Salisbury
1800–1908
Amesbury
1821–today
Salisbury Point
1886–1896
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Salisbury Point
Gone or out of use
Amesbury HospitalhospitalAmesbury Post Officepost officeSalisbury Point Post Officepost office
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Amesbury
Mount ProspectSaint JosephsSalisbury PlainsSalisbury PointUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Amesbury’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Amesbury’s history

What year was Amesbury founded?

In 1642, according to Wikidata. Amesbury’s post office opened in 1800, and the first U.S. census counted 1,801 people here in 1790.

How does Amesbury rank for history?

Amesbury is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #71 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Amesbury?

9 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 8 buildings, among them the John Greenleaf Whittier House (a National Historic Landmark since 1962), and 1 historic district, the Amesbury and Salisbury Mills Village Historic District, with 69 contributing buildings. 81 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Amesbury?

36% of Amesbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (36), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.