Amesbury dates to 1642, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #71 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it
9 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and a historic district with 69 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1932 on, and the census since 1790.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Amesbury’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Amesbury is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #71 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.
A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Amesbury’s overall grade.
Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Amesbury’s 46.5 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 81 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1642.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points).
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Amesbury’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
At the time of European contact and colonization, the area north of the Merrimack River was inhabited by the Pentucket Tribe of the Pennacook confederation. Several places in Amesbury retain or have been returned to indigenous names including the Powwow River and Hill, and Lake Attitash.
Passages that mention Amesbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.
Hoyt family. A genealogical history of John Hoyt of Salisbury, and David Hoyt of Deerfield, (Massachusetts,) and their descendants1857 · page 28Read the page →
Read the text
quite a number of deeds. He was chosen viewer of fences, 1695-6 ; constable, 1704-5 ; moderator, May, 1705, and March, 1705-6 ; juryman, 1708-9 and 1714 ; and at a later date his name frequently appears on the Amesbury records, with the title of " Left." On the Mass. records we find mentioned a memorial of Thom. Hoyt, Representative for the Town of Amesbury, respecting a wounded soldier, Nov.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hoyt family. A genealogical history of John Hoyt of Salisbury, and David Hoyt of Deerfield, (Massachusetts,) and their descendants1857 · page 32Read the page →
Read the text
in Amesbury, May 1, 1737, and dismissed to the second chh. in Salisbury, June 21, 1739, — reed, there July 1, 1739. He was residing in that part of Salisbury which was incorporated as South Hampton in 1742. His oldest child's birth is recorded in Amesbury, the second in Salisbury, the three next in S. Hampton, and the two youngest in Brentwood.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
Amesbury, decade by decade
4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
In 1642, according to Wikidata. Amesbury’s post office opened in 1800, and the first U.S. census counted 1,801 people here in 1790.
How does Amesbury rank for history?
Amesbury is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #71 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Amesbury?
9 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 8 buildings, among them the John Greenleaf Whittier House (a National Historic Landmark since 1962), and 1 historic district, the Amesbury and Salisbury Mills Village Historic District, with 69 contributing buildings. 81 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Amesbury?
36% of Amesbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1969.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (36), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.