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Climate in North Eastham · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

North Eastham sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for July heat

Nights in January average 25°. By January nights alone, it runs milder than 63% of U.S. towns. Decade by decade the climate has edged up, 2.0° above 1901–2000. Warm coats and heating bills mark the months from November to April, when means dip under 50°.

Milder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns#6Mildest winters  of 325 in MA
More snow than 54% of U.S. towns#306Snowiest  of 322 in MA
All MA rankings →

A year in North Eastham at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°25° 8" snow
Feb39°26° 10" snow
Mar44°31° 4" snow
Apr53°38° Last frost ~Apr 5
May62°47°
Jun71°56°
Jul78°63°
Aug77°63°
Sep71°56°
Oct61°47°
Nov now52°38° First frost ~Nov 15
Dec44°30° Wettest

What stands out about North Eastham’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with North Eastham’s place in Massachusetts beside it.

A normal year

What a year in North Eastham feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
41° / 27°
7 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 39°
Last frost around Apr 5
Summer
75° / 61°
90° days are rare
Fall
61° / 47°
First frost around Nov 15
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 221 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 5 and the first by November 15. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Chatham, MA, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

83
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Fewer freezing nights than 68% of U.S. towns
<1
nights at or below 0°
6th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 66% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
The fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Fewer 90° days than all but 65 U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
7bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7b

The 2023 USDA map puts North Eastham’s center in zone 7b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 7°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

23
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 25 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Chatham, MA, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 45 inches a year; December is the wettest month and July the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 127 days a year.

45"
Rain + melted snow a year
305th wettest of 325 in Massachusetts
Wetter than 60% of U.S. towns
25"
Snow in a normal winter
306th snowiest of 322 in Massachusetts
More snow than 54% of U.S. towns
21 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
17th fewest of 243 in Massachusetts
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 51% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in North Eastham

94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

5,681 heating degree daysMore heating than 59% of U.S. towns
369 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 92% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Chatham, MA.

Living here

Living with North Eastham’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

221 frost-free days in zone 7b. The last frost comes by Apr 5 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 15.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 4.5 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in North Eastham from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (47%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 1%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

North Eastham and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of North Eastham in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Orleans: January low 25°, July high 77°Truro: January low 25°, July high 78°Eastham: January low 25°, July high 77°Wellfleet: January low 25°, July high 78°North Eastham: January low 25°, July high 78°North EasthamEasthamWellfleet
ColderMilder25° to 25°
Wellfleet24.9° about the same
North Eastham25.1°
Eastham25.1° about the same

Climates most like North Eastham’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
North Eastham, MA25°78°45"25"
East Quogue, NY24°81°45"27"
Princeton, WV23°82°41"24"
Galax, VA25°82°48"17"
Covington, WA35°77°49"18"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in North Eastham averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°).

+2.0°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 91% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.9°now 34°, was 31°
Spring+1.5°now 46°, was 44°
Summer+1.8°now 68°, was 66°
Fall+2.0°now 54°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How North Eastham compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with North Eastham’s place among Massachusetts’.

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns6th coolest of 325 in Massachusetts
Winter cold25° January low
Milder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns6th mildest of 325 in Massachusetts
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 60% of U.S. towns305th wettest of 325 in Massachusetts
Snow25" a winter
More snow than 54% of U.S. towns306th snowiest of 322 in Massachusetts
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than all but 65 U.S. townsThe fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Freezing nights83 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 68% of U.S. towns6th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Growing season221 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 80% of U.S. townsThe longest of 324 in Massachusetts
Month by month

North Eastham weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at North Eastham’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Chatham, MA. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January39°25°4.0"7.5"12723° – 38°
February39°26°3.3"9.9"11823° – 38°
March44°31°4.2"3.8"12432° – 43°
April53°38°4.2"0.5"12042° – 49°
May62°47°3.1"0.0"11049° – 58°
June71°56°3.4"0.0"10059° – 67°
July78°63°2.4"0.0"8067° – 74°
August77°63°3.4"0.0"8067° – 74°
September71°56°3.8"0.0"9061° – 67°
October61°47°4.5"0.0"11051° – 60°
November52°38°4.1"0.2"11041° – 49°
December44°30°4.8"2.6"13231° – 46°
Year58°43°45.1"24.5"12721
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 23° to 38°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where North Eastham’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at North Eastham’s center.
  • Snow: Chatham, MA.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Chatham, MA, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about North Eastham’s climate

What is the weather like in North Eastham?

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 25°, and about 25 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in North Eastham in winter?

January nights average 25°. About 83 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 23°.

How much snow does North Eastham get?

About 25 inches in a normal winter at Chatham, MA, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 21 days a year.

How hot does it get in North Eastham?

July, with a typical high of 78°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Chatham, MA.

When is the first and last frost in North Eastham?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 5 and the first fall frost by November 15, about 221 frost-free days, at Chatham, MA.

What growing zone is North Eastham in?

Zone 7b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 7°.

What is the best time of year to visit North Eastham?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is North Eastham getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 91% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in North Eastham.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.