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Hull, Massachusetts aerial photographPhoto: Doc Searls from Santa Barbara, USA · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Hull

Hull has 0.2 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

For jobs and income Hull is better than 84% of U.S. towns (A−); for walkability it is more walkable than 97% of U.S. towns (A+). Hull has 1,137 jobs, against 4,821 working residents. Household incomes here are higher than in 86% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Hull apart

A lot of Hull works one town over

44% of working residents work in a town that borders Hull: Boston (26%), Hingham (6%) and Quincy (5%). Next door ↓

Hull’s workforce skews older

40% of Hull’s working residents are 55 or older. That’s about two in five. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Hull’s Jobs & income grade

Household income is its strongest input ($115,485, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (4.0%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $115,485 (±$14,015) · MA $103,960 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 86% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.8% · MA 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 75% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.0% (±1.8) · MA 5.2% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 53% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 78% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#126 of 283
B+A+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hull could be anywhere from B+ to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

The jobs

What Hull’s employers do

Jobs based in HullJobs Hull residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%9%
Trade, transport & utilities17%17%
Services: health, schools, offices73%74%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%17%
Over $3,333 a month56%72%

Who does it

29 or younger21%16%
30 to 5441%43%
55 and older38%40%
+14%

Jobs based in Hull, 2013 → 2023: 997 → 1,137. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hull’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How many people are in Hull by day

On a workday 4,352 residents head out to work, 469 work right here, and 668 people come in from elsewhere.

4,352live here, work elsewhere
469live and work here
668work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night10,000
Workday6,600
10,000live here− 4,400head out to work+ 670come in to work= 6,600on a workday

About 6,600 people are in Hull on a workday afternoon, 36% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

26% of working residents work in Boston

Cambridge: 150 residents work here (3%)Braintree Town: 117 residents work here (2%)Weymouth Town: 203 residents work here (4%)Quincy: 226 residents work here (5%)Brockton: 71 residents work here (1%)Boston: 1,250 residents work here (26%)ScituatePlymouthMarshfieldNorwell: 101 residents work here (2%)Cohasset: 131 residents work here (3%)HullHingham: 304 residents work here (6%)RocklandBostonHinghamQuincyWeymouth TownCambridgeCohassetHull
1
Boston7 mi away
26%1,250
2
Hull (in town)right here
10%469
3
Hingham8.1 mi away
6%304
4
Quincy8.8 mi away
5%226
5
Weymouth Town10 mi away
4%203
6
Cambridge12.5 mi away
3%150
7
Cohasset6.8 mi away
3%131
8
Braintree Town11.4 mi away
2%117
9
Norwell12.6 mi away
2%101
10
Brockton19.4 mi away
1%71
Everywhere elseother towns and states
37%1,799
The top trips

Where Hull clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Hull, about 33 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
255 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hull33 min
Massachusetts29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
20%

of Hull workers work from home, vs 19% across Massachusetts. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Hull gets to work
83%Drive alone
4%Carpool
8%Transit
2%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 4,864 commuters (the 20% who work from home are left out). Across Massachusetts: 75% drive alone, 8% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Hull

10 mi25 mi30 miBoston: 26% · 7 miHingham: 6% · 8.1 miQuincy: 5% · 8.8 miWeymouth Town: 4% · 10 miCambridge: 3% · 12.5 miCohasset: 3% · 6.8 miBraintree Town: 2% · 11.4 miNorwell: 2% · 12.6 miBrockton: 1% · 19.4 miBoston 26%Hingham 6%Quincy 5%Weymouth Town 4%Cambridge 3%Hull
HullTop destinations (size = commuters)
42%Under 10 mi2,018 residents
45%10–24 mi2,188 residents
9%25–50 mi421 residents
4%Over 50 mi193 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Hull

EPA walkability index 13.8 of 20 · typical MA town 7.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 96% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 10.8% of commuters · MA 14.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 92% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#26 of 283
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 6,054 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 34% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.6 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 64% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Boston47.9
Hull1.6

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.3% of Hull households have no vehicle (Massachusetts 11.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 8% of Hull’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

683rd of 2,878: where Hull ranks among U.S. towns of 7,000 to 14,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
24Weston MA11,729$250K2.9%2.2%6%A+
…
34Norwell MA11,546$189K2.7%1.9%10%A+
…
80Georgetown MA8,577$152K3.8%1.7%8%A+
…
681Roanoke TX10,931$97K4.5%5.0%3%A−
682Newcastle WA13,128$160K5.9%5.6%1%A−
683Hull MA10,266$115K5.8%4.0%10%A−
684Tallmadge Township MI9,188$101K6.3%3.4%6%A−
685West Donegal Township PA9,182$90K6.1%2.7%10%A−
…
2,878Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hull, the top three, the last and three more from Massachusetts.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 44% of Hull’s workers

The biggest share goes to Boston (26%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownHull workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hull–A−A+33 min$115,485
Hingham6%A+A+36 min$178,390
Cohasset3%AA−37 min$199,306
Quincy5%BA+35 min$98,882
Boston26%BA+30 min$97,344
Weymouth Town4%A−A35 min$102,714

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Hull’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hull: questions

What is the median household income in Hull?

$115,485 (±$14,015) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,960 across Massachusetts and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hull?

5.8%, against 10.0% across Massachusetts and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hull?

33 minutes each way on average, against 29 across Massachusetts and 26 nationally. 20% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hull work?

10% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Boston (26%, 7 mi), Hingham (6%, 8 mi), Quincy (5%, 9 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Hull walkable?

Hull is more walkable than 97% of U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 13.8 out of 20, and 11% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hull without a car?

8% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 34% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hull, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hull

Hull home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.