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History · Hawley

Hawley dates to 1760, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 7 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1760founded
1on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Hawley began

When was Hawley founded?

1760

Hawley dates its founding to 1760 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 539 in 17902020 census: 353266 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1817.The full story ↓

What stands out about Hawley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hawley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hawley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Hawley on the map, 1886 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hawley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hawley on the 1886 USGS mapHawley on the 1890 USGS mapHawley on the 1947 USGS mapHawley on the 1955 USGS mapHawley on the 1971 USGS mapHawley on the 1990 USGS map1886Hawley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hawley.

People over time

Hawley, census by census

020040060080018001850190019502000Peak: 881

Peaked at 881 in 1850; 353 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hawley’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hawley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hawley.

Read it all →

Hawley was first settled in 1760 as Plantation Number 7, by a group from Hatfield. The town was called the "Hatfield Reserve" until it was officially incorporated in 1792. The town was named for Joseph Hawley of Northampton, a local leader in the American Revolution. Hawley's main industries were forestry and, eventually, recreation. The town originally included the land of its neighbor, Plainfield, which split off in the early nineteenth century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hawley in 1910

Passages that mention Hawley, cut from the printed page as they were published.

opposition to this and it was finally "Voted to proceed to build the Meeting house and to leave it to a disinterested Committee of three persons to decide in what place to build the Meeting house. " These three men to be from Hawley, Conway and Plainfield. This Committee attended to their duty and …
History of the town of Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts from its settlement in 1742 to 19101910Read the page →
Read the text

opposition to this and it was finally "Voted to proceed to build the Meeting house and to leave it to a disinterested Committee of three persons to decide in what place to build the Meeting house. " These three men to be from Hawley, Conway and Plainfield. This Committee attended to their duty and the following is their report: We the Subscribers being a Committee chosen by the Inhabitants of the town of Ashfield to determine on a Place proper to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
at Springfield. At that date an office was established at Northampton. Several years later the office at Worthington was the one nearest to this town. A private weekly post, to carry papers between Northampton and Hawley, via Ashfield and Charlemont, was establi.shed in 1789. The names of the post-…
History of the town of Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts from its settlement in 1742 to 19101910 · page 114Read the page →
Read the text

at Springfield. At that date an office was established at Northampton. Several years later the office at Worthington was the one nearest to this town. A private weekly post, to carry papers between Northampton and Hawley, via Ashfield and Charlemont, was establi.shed in 1789. The names of the post-riders were: Andrew Wood of Hawley, from 1789 to 1791 and from 1792 to 1799; Stephen Taylor, 1791; Ethan A. Clary, 1799,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hawley, 1760 to 1938

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1760
    FoundingHawley is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1817Post officeThe Hawley post office opens
  5. 1832Post officeThe South Hawley post office opens
  6. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 881
  7. 1866Post officeThe South Hawley post office closes
  8. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1930Post officeThe Hawley post office closes
  11. 1938In the archiveLand Utilization Town of Hawley - DPLA - b9e74c95d899fec11512aa062cd7ec1d
By decade

Hawley, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Land Utilization Town of Hawley - DPLA - b9e74c95d899fec11512aa062cd7ec1d
Retake this viewLand Utilization Town of Hawley - DPLA - b9e74c95d899fec11512aa062cd7ec1d, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hawley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 7 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
East Hawley Center Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Federal1
Mid 19th Century1
Greek Revival1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Hawley

Nobody well known was born in Hawley itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Hawley had its own post office from 1817 to 1930. Another post office, South Hawley, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hawley
1817–1930
South Hawley
1832–1866
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dodge CornerHallockvilleKing CornerSouth Hawley
1cemetery inside Hawley
Doane

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hawley’s history

What year was Hawley founded?

In 1760, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hawley’s post office opened in 1817, and the first U.S. census counted 539 people here in 1790.

What is on the National Register in Hawley?

One place: the East Hawley Center Historic District (listed 1992).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.