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A−History
History · Georgetown

Georgetown dates to 1639, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #234 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1944 on, and the census since 1850.

1639founded
4on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Georgetown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Georgetown began

When was Georgetown founded?

1639

Georgetown dates its founding to 1639 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 2,052 in 18502020 census: 8,470387 years

How historic is Georgetown?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1824.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Georgetown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Georgetown is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #234 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Georgetown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 17%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Georgetown’s 4.7 sits below most of its state (21% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). Two sources give 1639.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Georgetown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Georgetown, 1639 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1639
    FoundingGeorgetown is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1700BuiltDickinson-Pillsbury-Witham House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1824Post officeThe New Rowley post office opens
  7. 1838Post officeThe New Rowley post office closes
  8. 1838Post officeThe Georgetown post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901In the archiveLittles Block and Union Block, Georgetown, Massachusetts - postcard
  11. 1905BuiltGeorgetown Central School is built
  12. 1913Post officeThe Georgetown post office closes
  13. 1930In the archiveGeorgetown Square with bus - 1930s postcard
  14. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 8,470
People over time

Georgetown, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018501900195020002,231 in 1880Low: 1,478

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1920, then grew 5-fold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Georgetown’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Georgetown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Adams-Clarke House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

First Period3
Federal Vernacular1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century Revivals1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Georgetown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Georgetown.

Read it all →

Georgetown was originally settled in 1639 as a part of the town of Rowley by the Reverend Ezekiel Rogers. The town at the time stretched from the Atlantic coast to the Merrimack River, south of Newbury and north of Ipswich. Several farmers, finding suitable meadowlands in the western half of the settlement, began settling along the Penn Brook by the middle of the seventeenth century, creating Rowley's West Parish. Though not directly involved in King Philip's War, the village nonetheless did become a victim of Indian raids. The village, which became known as New Rowley, grew for many years, with small mills and eventually a shoe company opening up in the town. By 1838, the town was sufficiently large enough for its own incorporation, and was renamed Georgetown. Small industry continued, and today the town is mostly residential in nature, a distant suburb of Boston's North Shore.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Georgetown in 1888

Passages that mention Georgetown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In Humphrey Rainer, Thomas Mighill, Samuel and John Brocklebank, we have the pioneers who opened for settlement, the town of Georgetown. At about this time, the country west of the Pen Brook, including all that territory which in 1685 was incorporated as Boxford, was known as "Village lands." Not l…
History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1888 · page 800Read the page →
Read the text

In Humphrey Rainer, Thomas Mighill, Samuel and John Brocklebank, we have the pioneers who opened for settlement, the town of Georgetown. At about this time, the country west of the Pen Brook, including all that territory which in 1685 was incorporated as Boxford, was known as "Village lands." Not long before, in 1649, measures had been taken for a settlement, in that part of Rowley situated on the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Georgetown, the twenty-seventh in the sisterhood of Essex County, and numbering three hundred and three in the line of date of incorpora tion of the towns then existing within the limits of the State, has for its natal day April 21, 1838. Two municipalities besides Georgetown were at th…
History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1888 · page 794Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Georgetown, the twenty-seventh in the sisterhood of Essex County, and numbering three hundred and three in the line of date of incorpora tion of the towns then existing within the limits of the State, has for its natal day April 21, 1838. Two municipalities besides Georgetown were at that session of the General Court granted permission "to be."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Georgetown, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Georgetown on the map, 1944 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Georgetown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Georgetown on the 1944 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1953 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1966 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1979 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1985 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1997 USGS map1944Georgetown sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Georgetown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Littles Block and Union Block, Georgetown, Massachusetts - postcard
Retake this viewLittles Block and Union Block, Georgetown, Massachusetts - postcard, 1901–1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Georgetown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Georgetown had its own post office from 1838 to 1913. Another post office, New Rowley, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Rowley
1824–1838
Georgetown
1838–1913
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MarlboroSouth Georgetown
Gone or out of use
Georgetown Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Georgetown
HarmonyUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Georgetown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Georgetown’s history

What year was Georgetown founded?

In 1639, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Georgetown’s post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1850 counted 2,052 people here.

How does Georgetown rank for history?

Georgetown is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #234 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Georgetown?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Adams-Clarke House (listed 1990, the first).

How old are the homes in Georgetown?

15% of Georgetown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.