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Gardner, Massachusetts collagePhoto: Rehua · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Gardner

Unemployment in Gardner (7.0%) is higher than in 82% of U.S. towns

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 2.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 8.4 in Worcester. For jobs and income Gardner is better than 29% of U.S. towns (C); for walkability it is more walkable than 89% of U.S. towns (A). About one in five work in Gardner itself; outside it, Fitchburg draws the most (7%, 9 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Work in Gardner, in a few figures

Jobs & income grade

Inside Gardner’s Jobs & income grade

Job access by car holds Gardner’s grade up (ahead of 53% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $67,518 (±$8,165) · MA $103,960 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
Poverty 13.7% · MA 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 32% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 7.0% (±2.2) · MA 5.2% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 18% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 53% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#271 of 283
C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Gardner could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Commuting out of Gardner: the destinations

Marlborough: 182 residents work here (2%)GardnerWorcester: 476 residents work here (5%)Leominster: 581 residents work here (6%)Fitchburg: 648 residents work here (7%)Boston: 484 residents work here (5%)HubbardstonWinchendonOrangeAtholAshburnhamAyer: 158 residents work here (2%)Harvard: 130 residents work here (1%)Westminster: 198 residents work here (2%)Templeton: 130 residents work here (1%)South AshburnhamFitchburgLeominsterBostonWorcesterWestminsterMarlboroughGardner
1
Gardner (in town)right here
18%1,626
2
Fitchburg8.9 mi away
7%648
3
Leominster11.9 mi away
6%581
4
Boston52.7 mi away
5%484
5
Worcester23.6 mi away
5%476
6
Westminster4.8 mi away
2%198
7
Marlborough27.7 mi away
2%182
8
Ayer21.1 mi away
2%158
9
Harvard21.1 mi away
1%130
10
Templeton4.6 mi away
1%130
Everywhere elseother towns and states
50%4,555
The top trips

Where Gardner clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Who leaves Gardner for work, and who comes in

On a workday 7,542 residents head out to work, 1,626 work right here, and 6,082 people come in from elsewhere.

7,542live here, work elsewhere
1,626live and work here
6,082work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night21,000
Workday20,000
21,000live here− 7,500head out to work+ 6,100come in to work= 20,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.84jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.84 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Jobs in Gardner: what the 7,708 are

Jobs based in GardnerJobs Gardner residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms15%19%
Trade, transport & utilities15%18%
Services: health, schools, offices70%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%23%
Over $3,333 a month61%65%

Who does it

29 or younger21%23%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older29%27%
+3%

Jobs based in Gardner, 2013 → 2023: 7,496 → 7,708. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Gardner’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Gardner’s commute takes about 31 minutes

A year of commuting
234 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Gardner31 min
Massachusetts29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Gardner workers work from home, vs 19% across Massachusetts. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Gardner gets to work
79%Drive alone
12%Carpool
2%Transit
3%Walk
<1%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 8,170 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Massachusetts: 75% drive alone, 8% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The commute from Gardner, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miFitchburg: 7% · 8.9 miLeominster: 6% · 11.9 miBoston: 5% · 52.7 miWorcester: 5% · 23.6 miWestminster: 2% · 4.8 miMarlborough: 2% · 27.7 miAyer: 2% · 21.1 miHarvard: 1% · 21.1 miTempleton: 1% · 4.6 miFitchburg 7%Leominster 6%Boston 5%Worcester 5%Westminster 2%Gardner
GardnerTop destinations (size = commuters)
28%Under 10 mi2,606 residents
28%10–24 mi2,606 residents
33%25–50 mi3,043 residents
10%Over 50 mi909 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Gardner is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

EPA walkability index 11.2 of 20 · typical MA town 7.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 87% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.4% of commuters · MA 14.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#78 of 283
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 9,426 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 78% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 6% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 2.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 74% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Worcester8.4
Gardner2.8

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.1% of Gardner households have no vehicle (Massachusetts 11.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of Gardner’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 1,787 U.S. towns of 15,000 to 29,000, Gardner comes 1,480th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
2West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
3Wolf Trap VA15,858$250K3.1%2.0%2%A+
…
12Westwood MA16,426$223K4.6%1.9%7%A+
…
22Hopkinton MA19,866$223K2.5%2.3%10%A+
…
53Hingham MA24,481$178K4.3%2.4%13%A+
…
1,478East Hemet CA20,257$82K18.8%7.6%4%C
1,479Lemoore CA27,291$84K15.1%13.1%15%C
1,480Gardner MA21,483$68K13.7%7.0%18%C
1,481Hope Mills NC18,324$66K14.1%8.2%5%C
1,482Albert Lea MN18,217$65K12.8%5.7%54%C
…
1,787Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Gardner, the top three, the last and three more from Massachusetts.

Next door

Gardner and its neighbors

The biggest share goes to Westminster (2%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Westminster27 min
Templeton28 min
South Ashburnham29 min
Gardner31 min
Ashburnham32 min
Winchendon32 min
Hubbardston36 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownGardner workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Gardner–CA31 min$67,518
Templeton1%C+C+28 min$101,154
Ashburnhamunder 2%B+C32 min$118,809
Westminster2%AC27 min$106,331
South Ashburnhamunder 2%——29 min—
Winchendonunder 2%C−B+32 min$75,690
Hubbardstonunder 2%A−D36 min$123,500

Same-state neighbors only. South Ashburnham: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Gardner’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Gardner: questions

What is the median household income in Gardner?

$67,518 (±$8,165) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,960 across Massachusetts and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Gardner?

13.7%, against 10.0% across Massachusetts and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Gardner?

31 minutes each way on average, against 29 across Massachusetts and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Gardner work?

18% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Fitchburg (7%, 9 mi), Leominster (6%, 12 mi), Boston (5%, 53 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Gardner walkable?

Gardner is more walkable than 89% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 11.2 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Gardner without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. 6% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Gardner, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Gardner

Gardner home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.