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AHistory
History · Easthampton

Easthampton dates to 1664, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #86 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 63 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1664founded
4on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Easthampton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Easthampton began

When was Easthampton founded?

1664

Easthampton dates its founding to 1664 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 457 in 1790362 years

How historic is Easthampton?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1821.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Easthampton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Easthampton is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #86 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Easthampton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 70%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Easthampton’s 41.0 sits near the middle of its state (44% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 66 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1664.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Easthampton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Easthampton on the map, 1886 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Easthampton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Easthampton on the 1886 USGS mapEasthampton on the 1891 USGS mapEasthampton on the 1935 USGS mapEasthampton on the 1948 USGS mapEasthampton on the 1964 USGS mapEasthampton on the 1975 USGS map1886Northampton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Easthampton.

Timeline

Easthampton, 1664 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1664
    FoundingEasthampton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1818Born hereHoratio G. Knight is born here
  5. 1821Post officeThe Easthampton post office opens
  6. 1850In the archiveManhan Silver Lead Mining Co. Map of the property
  7. 1857Born hereMary Knight Wood is born here
  8. 1873In the archiveNorthampton Easthampton SmithsFerry Map
  9. 1876Post officeThe Mount Tom post office opens
  10. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1898In the archiveEast Hampton from Mt. Tom, Mt. Tom, Mass
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900In the archiveFrom Mount Tom Summit House
  14. 1947Born hereGary LeBeau is born here
  15. 1981Born hereJeff Mason is born here
On the National Register

4 listings protect 66 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
66
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Main Street Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Greek Revival1
Italianate1
Georgian1
Gothic Revival1
Second Empire1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Easthampton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Easthampton.

Read it all →

Easthampton was first settled by European immigrants beginning in 1664 as the village of Pascommuck and was originally part of Northampton. On 24 May 1704 during Queen Anne's War, a party of 72 Native Americans attacked the village, killing 19 of 38 residents. The village was soon resettled, and by 1785, Easthampton was established as a "district" by Massachusetts (a former type of political entity with less independence than a town), and in 1809, it was incorporated as a town. Easthampton is the youngest municipality in Hampshire County by date of incorporation. (It was not, however, the last incorporated; two of the three disincorporated towns of the Quabbin Reservoir in Hampshire County, Enfield and Prescott, were incorporated afterwards.)

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Easthampton, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

East Hampton from Mt. Tom, Mt. Tom, Mass
Retake this viewEast Hampton from Mt. Tom, Mt. Tom, Mass, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Easthampton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Easthampton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001800185019001950200016,211

Grew from 457 people in 1790 to 16,211 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Easthampton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Easthampton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Easthampton’s post office has been open since 1821.

Easthampton
1821–today
Mount Tom
1876–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Mount TomWest Whately
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Easthampton
BrooksideEast StreetMain StreetSaint BrigidsSaint Stanislaus

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Easthampton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Easthampton’s history

What year was Easthampton founded?

In 1664, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Easthampton’s post office opened in 1821, and the first U.S. census counted 457 people here in 1790.

How does Easthampton rank for history?

Easthampton is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #86 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Easthampton?

4 listings: 2 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Main Street Historic District and the Nashawannuck Mills Historic District, with 63 contributing buildings. 66 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Easthampton?

32% of Easthampton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.