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Jobs & commute in Devens

Devens draws 5,639 commuters a day, with 9.5 jobs for every working resident

Only 5% stay in Devens for work; outside it, Boston is the main destination (11%, 34 miles). Devens has 5,668 jobs; 596 of its residents have a job. 28% of workers work from home (Massachusetts 19%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Devens

Devens fills up on a workday

Devens has 5,668 jobs, 9.5 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 6,800 people are in town, 4 times the 1,700 who live here. Day and night ↓

Jobs in Devens have more than doubled in ten years

Jobs based in Devens went from 2,311 in 2013 to 5,668 in 2023, +145%. The jobs ↓

Devens’ biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Devens is Boston, 34 miles away as the crow flies. 11% of working residents (68) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 596 working residents, small shifts move the shares; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Devens

On a workday 567 residents head out to work and 29 work right here.

567live here, work elsewhere
29live and work here
5,639work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,700
Workday6,800
1,700live here− 570head out to work+ 5,600come in to work= 6,800on a workday

About 6,800 people are in Devens on a workday afternoon, 294% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
9.51jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

In Devens, 40% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

Jobs based in DevensJobs Devens residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms40%14%
Trade, transport & utilities19%17%
Services: health, schools, offices41%69%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less5%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month13%16%
Over $3,333 a month82%70%

Who does it

29 or younger19%20%
30 to 5456%52%
55 and older25%28%
+145%

Jobs based in Devens, 2013 → 2023: 2,311 → 5,668. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Devens’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Devens to work

10 mi25 mi40 miBoston: 11% · 33.9 miHarvard: 6% · 3 miAyer: 5% · 2.5 miWaltham: 4% · 21.8 miCambridge: 4% · 27.8 miWorcester: 3% · 21.3 miConcord: 3% · 13.9 miBurlington: 3% · 21.2 miActon: 3% · 9.8 miLeominster: 2% · 8.1 miBoston 11%Harvard 6%Ayer 5%Waltham 4%Devens
DevensTop destinations (size = commuters)
21%Under 10 mi123 residents
39%10–24 mi231 residents
33%25–50 mi196 residents
8%Over 50 mi46 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Where the people who work in Devens live

CambridgeLowell: 246 workers live here (4%)WalthamGardner: 151 workers live here (3%)Worcester: 228 workers live here (4%)Leominster: 434 workers live here (8%)Fitchburg: 388 workers live here (7%)Boston: 91 workers live here (2%)Nashua: 98 workers live here (2%)ConcordBurlingtonShirley: 122 workers live here (2%)Lunenburg: 128 workers live here (2%)Ayer: 188 workers live here (3%)ActonLancasterHarvardDevensLeominsterFitchburgLowellWorcesterAyerGardnerDevens
1
Leominster8.1 mi away
8%434
2
Fitchburg11 mi away
7%388
3
Lowell16.3 mi away
4%246
4
Worcester21.3 mi away
4%228
5
Ayer2.5 mi away
3%188
6
Gardner19.3 mi away
3%151
7
Lunenburg6.1 mi away
2%128
8
Shirley2.5 mi away
2%122
9
Nashua, NH15.5 mi away
2%98
10
Boston33.9 mi away
2%91
Everywhere elseother towns and states
63%3,594
The top trips

Where Devens clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 28 minutes each way, about the MA average

A year of commuting
213 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Devens28 min
Massachusetts29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
29%

of Devens workers work from home, vs 19% across Massachusetts. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Devens gets to work
55%Drive alone
27%Carpool
7%Transit
8%Walk
3%Other

Share of the 256 commuters (the 28% who work from home are left out). Across Massachusetts: 75% drive alone, 8% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Next door

Devens and the towns next door

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Devens28 min
Lancaster32 min
Ayer33 min
Shirley40 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownDevens workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Devens–——28 min$189,250
Shirleyunder 3%B+B−40 min$122,365
Ayer5%BA33 min$101,875
Lancasterunder 3%A−B32 min$134,833

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Ayer. Darker towns draw more of Devens’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Devens: questions

What is the median household income in Devens?

$189,250 (±$62,607) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,960 across Massachusetts and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Devens?

25.3%, against 10.0% across Massachusetts and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Devens?

28 minutes each way on average, against 29 across Massachusetts and 26 nationally. 28% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Devens work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Boston (11%, 34 mi), Harvard (6%, 3 mi), Ayer (5%, 2 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Devens without a car?

7% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Devens, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Devens

Devens home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.