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A+History
History · Clinton

Clinton dates to 1653, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #64 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 45 buildings between them. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1653founded
10on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
26famous people
From Clinton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clinton began

When was Clinton founded?

1653

Clinton dates its founding to 1653 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 3,113 in 18502020 census: 15,428373 years

How historic is Clinton?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1846.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clinton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clinton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #64 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clinton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 78%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clinton’s 49.5 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 77 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1653.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clinton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Clinton, 1653 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1653
    FoundingClinton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1842BuiltBowers School is built
  5. 1846Post officeThe Clintonville post office opens
  6. 1850Post officeThe Clintonville post office closes
  7. 1850Post officeThe Clinton post office opens
  8. 1852BuiltWoodlawn Cemetery is built
  9. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1890Born hereClarence Brown is born here
  11. 1892In the archiveSeal of Clinton, Massachusetts (1892)
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900Born hereAgnes Moorehead is born here
  14. 1902In the archiveRelocation Central Massachusetts Railroad, Andrew Leinhardt's hennery, Clinton, Mass., Ap…
  15. 1934Born hereSydney Schanberg is born here
  16. 1967Born hereScott Young is born here
On the map

Clinton on the map, 1887 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clinton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clinton on the 1887 USGS mapClinton on the 1896 USGS mapClinton on the 1943 USGS mapClinton on the 1950 USGS mapClinton on the 1965 USGS mapClinton on the 1975 USGS mapClinton on the 1988 USGS mapClinton on the 1997 USGS map1887Marlboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clinton.

Every building

Clinton, building by building, 1888–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clinton fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Clinton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clinton.

Read it all →

Clinton was first settled in 1654 as a part of Lancaster after the land was deeded by Sachem Sholan of the Nashaway in 1643. It was officially incorporated as a separate town on March 14, 1850, and named after the DeWitt Clinton Hotel in New York, a favorite place of the town's founders, Erastus Brigham Bigelow and his brother Horatio.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clinton in 1896

Passages that mention Clinton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and thence South 48 deg. 30 min. West 783 rods to a town bound on the westerly line of said town near the Elder farm, is hereby incorporated into a separate town by the name of Clinton, — and the said town of Clinton is hereby vested with all the powers, privileges, rights and immunities, and subje…
History of the origin of the town of Clinton, Massachusetts, 1653-18651896 · page 280Read the page →
Read the text

and thence South 48 deg. 30 min. West 783 rods to a town bound on the westerly line of said town near the Elder farm, is hereby incorporated into a separate town by the name of Clinton, — and the said town of Clinton is hereby vested with all the powers, privileges, rights and immunities, and subject to all the duties and requisitions to which other towns are entitled and subjected by the Constitution and Laws of this Commonwealth.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
^' Sec. 4. All the corporate propert}' now owned by the town of Lancaster shall remain the property of said town; and the town Clinton shall pay to the treasurer of the said town of Lancaster the sum of ten thousand dollars by ten equal annual pa}'ments, with semi-annual interest, the first payment…
History of the origin of the town of Clinton, Massachusetts, 1653-18651896 · page 281Read the page →
Read the text

^' Sec. 4. All the corporate propert}' now owned by the town of Lancaster shall remain the property of said town; and the town Clinton shall pay to the treasurer of the said town of Lancaster the sum of ten thousand dollars by ten equal annual pa}'ments, with semi-annual interest, the first payment to be made one year after the passage of this act, which sum shall fully discharge the town of Clinton of and from all debts and charges now due and owing from said town of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Clinton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Seal of Clinton, Massachusetts (1892)
Retake this viewSeal of Clinton, Massachusetts (1892), 1892

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clinton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

10 listings protect 77 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
77
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Bigelow Carpet Mill
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Clinton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000185019001950200015,428

Grew from 3,113 people in 1850 to 15,428 in 2020, 4 times over.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clinton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Clinton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Clinton’s post office has been open since 1850. Another post office, Clintonville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clintonville
1846–1850
Clinton
1850–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Duck HarborFullerville
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clinton
Reservoir PinesWoodlawnWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Clinton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clinton’s history

What year was Clinton founded?

In 1653, according to Wikidata. Clinton’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1850 counted 3,113 people here.

How does Clinton rank for history?

Clinton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #64 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clinton?

10 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Bigelow Carpet Mill (listed 1978, the first), 3 historic districts, the Downtown Clinton Historic District, the Wachusett Dam Historic District and the Lancaster Mills, with 45 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 77 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clinton?

37% of Clinton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.