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Sawyer House, Bolton MA
Massachusetts›Worcester County
Photo: John Phelan · CC BY 3.0
Photo of Bolton

Bolton, MA · Photo: John Phelan · CC BY 3.0 · Source ↗

Why does Bolton grade so well?

Bolton is one of the best-graded places in America: an A, 53rd among Massachusetts's 282 graded towns. On CDC health estimates it is near the top nationally, the median household earns $205K, and crime is low: it reports less per resident than 82% of U.S. towns. Its lowest mark, a C, is in cost of living. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 91% of U.S. towns, with 5 places on the National Register. 82% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Bolton, above both Massachusetts’ towns (47%) and U.S. towns (29%). Its National Register listings include Bolton Center Historic District and Whitcomb Inn and Farm. Only 7 of the 283 Massachusetts towns we compare have a lower share of working residents who work in town than Bolton.

What makes Bolton stand out

Where Bolton beats most towns.

Bolton Center Historic District
Bolton Center Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Bolton’s story

344 years in pictures

Census counts: 861 in 1790, a low of 708 in 1920, 5,665 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1830 and 8 maps from 1887 on.

5 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1682Bolton is settled
Explore the history →

How Bolton grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Massachusetts), ordered by how far Bolton is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Fenway Park and 171 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Bolton. Close and well known come first.

All 259 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Fenway Park: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Gillette Stadium: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Lake Chaubunagungamaug: Bree from Worcester, MA, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Walden Pond: Victorgrigas, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum: Sean Dungan, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Freedom Trail: Ingfbruno, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Bolton: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bolton, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid33.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterRegency at Bolton Condominiums water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressPay per bag · day by addressTown site
SchoolsNashoba School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Massachusetts you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBolton Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP code0174001740 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bolton.

Bolton has less no health insurance than most of Massachusetts, but it has homes that cost more against local pay than most of Massachusetts and has commutes longer than most of Massachusetts.

OutdoorsA+

Bolton has set aside nearly a quarter of its land for conservation

64 miles of trail in 38 parks and preserves. Bolton’s trail density is 3.2 miles per square mile. Bolton Flats Wildlife Management Area, at 530 acres with 1.9 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#48for trails in MA
29.4%
conserved · 3,750 of 12,771 acres
64 mi
of trails · 3.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Philip Phillips Gift3.4 mi83
2. Bolton Conservation Land2.7 mi140
3. Vaughn Hills Conservation Area2.6 mi115

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsA−

Public schools in Bolton beat 82% of Massachusetts districts

Its public schools are run by the Nashoba school district. Its two schools are below. The largest public high school is Nashoba Regional, with 806 students.

82%of MA districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Florence Sawyer SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–8Grades PK–8734A−
Nashoba RegionalLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12806A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MA on state tests and graduation

HealthA+

Bolton stands out in Massachusetts and nationally: a smaller share of its adults say their health is fair or poor

Its widest gap with Massachusetts is no health insurance: 2% of those 18–64 have no health insurance, against 5.2% statewide. Against the 957 U.S. towns with household incomes like Bolton’s, it is healthier than 76%, a smaller edge than it has nationally: part of it comes with its incomes.

10% of Bolton adults say their health is fair or poor. Bolton beats the Massachusetts average on 21 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 9.7% of Bolton adults report frequent physical distress.

99%healthier than U.S. townsA+Health Grade
BoltonMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)6.8%11%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)9.7%12%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)13%16%17%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)10%15%19%
32 measures vs. Massachusetts
21 better10 too close to call1 worse
What stands outBoltonMA
Fewer uninsured adults2%5.2%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity4.9%12.4%
More adults who have had cancer9.7%8.5%
Marlborough Hospital
6.4 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
91st
percentile among MA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SafetyA−

For safety, Bolton earns an A−

Violent crime is rare: 5 reported in 2025, 0.9 per 1,000 residents.

The property crime rate in Bolton is 4.3 per 1,000 residents.

82%of U.S. towns report more crimeA−Safety Grade
BoltonMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)4.3 per 1,000 residents4.99.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.9 per 1,000 residents1.51.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bolton0.9
Massachusetts3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bolton4.3
Massachusetts10.4
U.S.15.5
82nd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
72nd
percentile among MA towns
5
violent crimes reported in 2025
25
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Low risk in Bolton, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 79% of U.S. communities. Since 1984, 2 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Bolton.

21risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
21Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesCold waves
2
paid flood claims since 1984
12
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Most of Bolton’s workers commute out: the town has 0.5 jobs for each of them

The average commute for its 2,492 working residents takes 36.8 minutes, against 29.1 across Massachusetts. 40.5% of workers work from home, against 18.6% across Massachusetts.

Most working residents leave Bolton for work: only 4% work in town. 2.9% of residents live below the poverty line in Bolton. The top destinations are Boston (8%), Marlborough (7%) and Worcester (5%).

4%work in town
BoltonMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Median household income$205,000$120,000$80,000
Average trip to work37 minutes30 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line2.9%6%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Bolton4%
Boston8%
Marlborough7%
Worcester5%
Waltham4%
17 mi
median commute distance
1,317
jobs based in Bolton
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C
Walkability grade: more walkable than 30% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade C

Homes in Bolton are worth about $868K, by Zillow’s estimate

At 9 years of the Worcester metro’s $96K median household income, the typical home (about $868K) costs more against local pay than in 87% of Massachusetts towns; that ratio is one input to its C for cost of living.

The typical Bolton home is worth about $868,000, up 1.4% in a year, 32% above the Massachusetts typical home.

$868KZillow home value

Typical home value

Bolton$868K
Massachusetts$655K
+1.4%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

Bolton has snowy winters and pleasant summers

Bolton has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 16° and about 59 inches of snow falls in a winter.

59″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–38°
Spring36–58°
Summer59–81°
Fall41–62°
Oct 11
typical first frost
Apr 29
typical last frost
+1.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bolton

20pages on Bolton
After high school

Colleges nearby

4 within 15 miles of the center of Bolton

A growing town

Bolton has grown 32% since 2010

4,897 counted in 2010 and 5,665 in 2020; an estimated 6,477 in 2025.

Growth hasn’t slowed: 14.5% since 2020, after 15.7% in the decade before.

4,8972010
5,6652020
6,4772025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

5 places in Bolton on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Bolton

9 notable people were born in Bolton.

See all 9 →

About Bolton

Town in Massachusetts, United States

Official town website ↗

Bolton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Bolton is in central Massachusetts, located 25 miles west-northwest of downtown Boston along Interstate 495. It is within Greater Boston and MetroWest regions. The population was 5,665 at the 2020 census. Settled in the 1600s and incorporated in 1738, the town is still home to many farms and apple orchards, along with the well-known Nashoba Valley Winery and The International Golf Club, which has hosted several major tournaments. The Bolton Flats Wildlife Management Area is largely located in the town near the Nashua River and Still River as well as many other parks and conservation areas.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1682
Area
20 sq mi
Elevation
387 ft
ZIP code
01740

Bolton’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Bolton.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownMA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Bolton#53ACA−A−A+
Hudson#138B+CBCA
Lancaster#86A−D−A−A−A
Berlin#78AD−AA−A
Harvard#11A+C+AA+A
Clinton#164BC−A+CB

Compare Bolton with a neighbor →

Questions about Bolton

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bolton, MA a good place to live?

Yes, by almost any measure. Bolton grades A overall, better than 94% of U.S. towns and #53 of 282 in Massachusetts. It grades A+ for health, A− for safety and A− for schools.

Is Bolton, MA expensive?

That is 9 years of the area's median household income ($95,939 across the Worcester, MA metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Bolton, MA known for?

9 notable people were born here, including Wilbert Robinson and Frederick A. Sawyer.