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Boston and Maine 6211, Bedford Depot, Bedford MA
Massachusetts›Middlesex County
Photo: John Phelan · CC BY 3.0
Photo of Bedford

Bedford, MA · Photo: John Phelan · CC BY 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Bedford a good place to live?

Yes, by almost any measure. Bedford earns an A+, 36th of 282 graded towns in Massachusetts. On CDC health estimates it is near the top nationally, its schools outperform 92% of the state's, and it reports less crime per resident than 87% of U.S. towns. The exception is cost of living: the typical home is worth about $1.0 million, 8.8 years of the Boston metro’s $116K median household income. Bedford’s median rent is $2,622 a month, against $1,682 a month in Massachusetts’ towns and $1,185 a month across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Christopher Page House and Bedford Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District. Bedford's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) is stronger than in 90% of U.S. towns.

What makes Bedford stand out

Where Bedford beats most towns.

Job Lane House
Job Lane House · National Register of Historic Places
Bedford’s story

386 years in pictures

Census counts: 523 in 1790, 14,383 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1687 and 6 maps from 1889 on.

15 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1640Bedford is settled
Explore the history →

How Bedford grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Massachusetts), ordered by how far Bedford is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Fenway Park and 176 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Bedford. Close and well known come first.

All 233 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Fenway Park: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Gillette Stadium: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Walden Pond: Victorgrigas, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum: Sean Dungan, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Freedom Trail: Ingfbruno, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Harvard Stadium: Nick Allen, CC BY-SA 4.0

Getting set up

Moving to Bedford: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bedford, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerEversource21.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterBedford Water Dept.No health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBedford Recycling Center (BRC)Town’s haulerTown site
SchoolsBedford School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Massachusetts you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBedford Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2021
ZIP code0173001730 99%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bedford.

Bedford draws workers from Lowell and beyond and has less tooth loss than most of Massachusetts, but it has homes that cost more against local pay than most of Massachusetts.

OutdoorsA+

22.7% of Bedford is conserved land

48 miles of trail in 67 parks and preserves. Bedford’s trail density is 3.5 miles per square mile. Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, at 659 acres with 2 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#35for trails in MA
22.7%
conserved · 2,003 of 8,807 acres
48 mi
of trails · 3.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Old Reservoir3.5 mi64
2. Hartwell Town Forest2.4 mi120
3. Huckins Farm Conservation Restriction2.3 mi217

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsA

Bedford’s grade for schools is an A

Its A for schools comes with a D for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $1.02M.

Its public schools are run by the Bedford school district. Three of its 6 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Bedford High, with 868 students.

92%of MA districts it outscoresASchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
John Glenn MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8604A
Bedford HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12868A+
Lt Job Lane SchoolTop results in townGrades 3–5Grades 3–5540A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MA on state tests and graduation

HealthA+

Among the healthiest U.S. towns

Its widest gap with Massachusetts is tooth loss: 6.1% of those 65+ have lost all their teeth, against 11.9% statewide.

Bedford beats the Massachusetts average on 20 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 23% of adults have obesity in Bedford.

99%healthier than U.S. townsA+Health Grade
BedfordMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)23%28%35%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)9.5%12%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)13%16%17%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)7.6%11%14%
32 measures vs. Massachusetts
20 better11 too close to call1 worse
What stands outBedfordMA
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth6.1%11.9%
Fewer uninsured adults2.8%5.2%
More adults who have had cancer9.7%8.5%
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington
4.1 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
91st
percentile among MA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

About one in eight working residents works right in Bedford

19,538 jobs are based in Bedford, 3 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. 32.4% of workers work from home, against 18.6% across Massachusetts.

Most working residents leave Bedford for work: only 12% work in town. The median household income in Bedford is $172,000. Jobs based in Bedford grew to 19,538 in 2023, 2,533 more than in 2013.

12%work in town
BedfordMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Median household income$172,000$120,000$80,000
Average trip to work26 minutes30 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line5.5%6%9.6%
Working residents who work in town12%9.8%8%

Where working residents work

In Bedford12%
Boston17%
Cambridge9%
Burlington6%
Waltham5%
12 mi
median commute distance
19,538
jobs based in Bedford
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade D

Bedford’s grade for cost of living is a D

At 8.8 years of the Boston metro’s $116K median household income, the typical home (about $1.02M) costs more against local pay than in 85% of Massachusetts towns; that ratio is one input to its D for cost of living.

The typical Bedford home is worth about $1,024,000, up 1.9% in a year, 56% above the Massachusetts typical home. 69% of Bedford households own their home.

$1.02MZillow home value

Typical home value

Bedford$1.02M
Massachusetts$655K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
24
days on market
101.7%
sale-to-list price
+1.9%
value change, 1 year
15
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SafetyA

Bedford’s grade for safety is an A

Violent crime is rare: 12 reported in 2025, 0.8 per 1,000 residents.

87%of U.S. towns report more crimeASafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bedford0.8
Massachusetts3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bedford3.6
Massachusetts10.4
U.S.15.5
87th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
80th
percentile among MA towns
12
violent crimes reported in 2025
54
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A

Very low risk in Bedford, with inland flooding at the top

96 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 13 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 86% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 96 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Bedford.

14risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
14Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesEarthquakes
96
paid flood claims since 1978
12
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

In Bedford, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Bedford has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 17° and about 59 inches of snow falls in a winter.

59″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–39°
Spring36–58°
Summer59–82°
Fall41–63°
Oct 13
typical first frost
Apr 27
typical last frost
+1.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bedford

20pages on Bedford
After high school

Colleges nearby

46 within 15 miles of the center of Bedford

College town

Middlesex Community College calls Bedford home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

15 places in Bedford on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Bedford

6 notable people were born in Bedford.

See all 6 →

About Bedford

Town in Massachusetts, United States

Official town website ↗

Bedford is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population of Bedford was 14,383 at the 2020 United States census. Bedford is a suburb of Boston, located about 21 miles (around 33.8 km) northwest.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1640
Area
14 sq mi
Elevation
135 ft
ZIP code
01730

Bedford’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Bedford.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownMA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Bedford#36A+DAAA+
Concord#26A+D−A−A+A+
Billerica#89A−DA−B−A
Carlisle#2A+BAA+A+
Lincoln#35A+D−A+AA+
Pinehurst——————
Lexington#10A+DAA+A+
Burlington#131B+DC+B+A+

Pinehurst isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Bedford with a neighbor →

Questions about Bedford

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bedford, MA a good place to live?

Yes, by almost any measure. Bedford grades A+ overall, better than 97% of U.S. towns and #36 of 282 in Massachusetts. It grades A+ for health, A for safety and A for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Bedford, MA expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.

What is Bedford, MA known for?

6 notable people were born here, including Neera Tanden and Doug Coombs.