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Jobs & commute in Ashby

Most of Ashby commutes out: there are 0.2 jobs for every working resident

The two grades for Ashby are B+ for jobs and income and B− for walkability. 337 jobs are based in Ashby; 1,380 of its residents have a job. Measured by household income, Ashby is ahead of 86% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The work figures that set Ashby apart

Jobs & income grade

Why Ashby gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Ashby is better than 75% of U.S. towns, #177 of 283 in Massachusetts. The poverty rate holds Ashby’s grade up (2.6%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 39% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $115,598 (±$9,187) · MA $103,960 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 86% of U.S. towns
Poverty 2.6% · MA 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 94% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.5% (±2.4) · MA 5.2% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 46% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 39% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#177 of 283
BA

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Ashby could be anywhere from B to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

A workday in Ashby: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 1,281 residents head out to work, 99 work right here, and 238 people come in from elsewhere.

1,281live here, work elsewhere
99live and work here
238work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,300
Workday2,200
3,300live here− 1,300head out to work+ 240come in to work= 2,200on a workday

About 2,200 people are in Ashby on a workday afternoon, 32% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

9% of working residents work in Fitchburg

Gardner: 35 residents work here (3%)Worcester: 70 residents work here (5%)Leominster: 91 residents work here (7%)Fitchburg: 126 residents work here (9%)Boston: 72 residents work here (5%)LunenburgAshburnhamAshbyAyer: 35 residents work here (3%)Harvard: 33 residents work here (2%)Groton: 53 residents work here (4%)Townsend: 66 residents work here (5%)WestminsterGreenvilleNew IpswichRindgeFitchburgLeominsterBostonWorcesterTownsendGrotonAshby
1
Fitchburg5.2 mi away
9%126
2
Ashby (in town)right here
7%99
3
Leominster11.2 mi away
7%91
4
Boston48 mi away
5%72
5
Worcester28.1 mi away
5%70
6
Townsend6.2 mi away
5%66
7
Groton14.3 mi away
4%53
8
Gardner10.2 mi away
3%35
9
Ayer15.1 mi away
3%35
10
Harvard17.2 mi away
2%33
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%700
The top trips

Where Ashby clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Ashby’s employers do

Jobs based in AshbyJobs Ashby residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms27%23%
Trade, transport & utilities8%16%
Services: health, schools, offices65%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%18%
Over $3,333 a month55%67%

Who does it

29 or younger31%22%
30 to 5447%48%
55 and older23%30%
+42%

Jobs based in Ashby, 2013 → 2023: 237 → 337. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Ashby’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

How long Ashby spends getting to work: about 33 minutes

A year of commuting
252 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Ashby33 min
Massachusetts29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Ashby workers work from home, vs 19% across Massachusetts. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Ashby gets to work
84%Drive alone
11%Carpool
<1%Transit
4%Walk

Share of the 1,453 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across Massachusetts: 75% drive alone, 8% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The distance from Ashby to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi55 miFitchburg: 9% · 5.2 miLeominster: 7% · 11.2 miBoston: 5% · 48 miWorcester: 5% · 28.1 miTownsend: 5% · 6.2 miGroton: 4% · 14.3 miGardner: 3% · 10.2 miAyer: 3% · 15.1 miHarvard: 2% · 17.2 miFitchburg 9%Leominster 7%Worcester 5%Townsend 5%Ashby
AshbyTop destinations (size = commuters)
28%Under 10 mi381 residents
33%10–24 mi452 residents
33%25–50 mi451 residents
7%Over 50 mi95 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Ashby gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Ashby is more walkable than 45% of U.S. towns, #231 of 283 in Massachusetts. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 4.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 14.1% across Massachusetts, on an EPA index of 4.8.

EPA walkability index 4.8 of 20 · typical MA town 7.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 18% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.9% of commuters · MA 14.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 75% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#231 of 283
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,767 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Boston47.9
Ashby0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.8% of Ashby households have no vehicle (Massachusetts 11.7%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Ashby’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Ashby is 1,025th of 4,453 U.S. towns of 2,300 to 4,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
153Princeton MA3,618$159K4.2%0.4%6%A+
…
254Millville MA3,186$127K4.6%3.0%3%A
…
312Essex MA3,770$157K8.1%1.5%15%A
…
1,023Palmer TX2,644$104K4.5%7.2%4%B+
1,024Lisbon CT4,260$93K6.6%3.2%6%B+
1,025Ashby MA3,274$116K2.6%4.5%7%B+
1,026East Bloomfield NY3,614$90K3.5%4.5%10%B+
1,027Hegins Township PA3,368$93K5.5%1.0%14%B+
…
4,453Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Ashby, the top three, the last and three more from Massachusetts.

Next door

The towns next door employ 14% of Ashby

The biggest share goes to Fitchburg (9%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Fitchburg27 min
Ashburnham32 min
Ashby33 min
Lunenburg36 min
Townsend37 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownAshby workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Ashby–B+B−33 min$115,598
Ashburnhamunder 3%B+C32 min$118,809
Fitchburg9%CA27 min$73,040
Townsend5%B−C+37 min$121,528
Lunenburgunder 3%A−B36 min$112,828

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Ashby’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Ashby: questions

What is the median household income in Ashby?

$115,598 (±$9,187) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,960 across Massachusetts and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Ashby?

2.6%, against 10.0% across Massachusetts and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Ashby?

33 minutes each way on average, against 29 across Massachusetts and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Ashby work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Fitchburg (9%, 5 mi), Leominster (7%, 11 mi), Boston (5%, 48 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Ashby walkable?

Ashby is more walkable than 45% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 4.8 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Ashby without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Ashby, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Ashby

Ashby home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.